Prof Joe Ahaneku is the new Vice Chancellor of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka

Prof Joe Ahaneku, the sharp shooter who became a professor at 35 years has been elected as the Vice Chancellor of Nnamdi Azikiwe University. Born in 1962 in Ahiara, Ahiazu Mbaise in Imo state, Prof Ahaneku obtained a B.Sc degree in Biochemistry from the University of Ibadan. He went further to obtain M.Cc and Ph.D in chemical Pathology in the same University in 1987 and 1991 respectively. He also attended the institute of Biology in London in 1993. Prof Ahaneku has many local and international fellowships as well as awards under his belt. He jumped from a senior lecturer to a professor in 1997. He has over 62 journal publications, many book chapters and conference papers. His election was favoured by 8 out of the 11 members of the council present. His election was not without challenges. See our yesterday's revelation The uproar resulting from the manipulation by the outgoing VC claimed the head of Nnia Nwodo who was replaced Senator BenCollins Ndu. The madness reached a crechendo this afternoon after the votes were cast and the Chairman of the council was about to sign the letter of appointment for Prof Ahaneku. At that point, Prof Nwakoby compliant members present informed him of what has happened and he shameless stormed into the council chambers shouting ' what is going on here, you want to steal my mandate? I will fight it you with my last blood' and the same same banging on the table. He went further to snatch the letter from the chairman, called the security and asked them to start shooting. At that point, council members left in a haste scampering for safety. He followed the council chairman to his car shouting abuses. Even those who voted for him were shocked by his behaviour and they asked, is this the manner of VC we voted for? If the vote was to be cast again, he would have scored 0/11. Merit is enthroned! We are glad! Below is the CV of the new VC.

1. ACADEMIC/PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: A. INSTITUTIONS ATTENDED/ CERTIFICATES OBTAINED University of Ibadan, Nigeria (1980 – 1984) B.Sc.(Hons.) Biochemistry (July,1984) University of Ibadan, Nigeria (1986 – 1987) M.Sc Chemical Pathology (Sept.1987) University of Ibadan, Nigeria (1987 -1991) Ph.D. Chemical Pathology (March1991) Institute of Biology London 1993 CIBiol (Lond) October 1993 Environmental Health Society of Nig. Fseh August 2010 Institute of Public Analyst Nigeria MIPAN June 2005 (See Annexure 4 – 7b) B. DATE OF PROMOTION TO RANK OF PROFESSOR AND CONSULTANT i. Professor of Chemical Pathology since 1st Oct, 1997 (16 years) ii. Consultant Chemical Pathologist since January, 1992 (21 years). (See Annexure 2 -3) 2. ACADEMIC/ ADMINISTRATIVE LEADERSHIP i.) UNIVERSITY TEACHING EXPERIENCE (26 years): 1. Professor, Department of Chemical Pathology, College of health Sciences NAU, Awka. Oct. 1 1997 – till date (16 years) 2. Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemical Pathology, College of Health Sciences NAU, Awka. October 1, 1994 – Oct. 1997 (3 years). 3. Lecturer I. Department of Chemical Pathology College of Health Science NAU, Nnewi 11th July, 1991 – October 1994. Nnamdi Azikiwe university (NAU), Awka (3 years). 4. Teaching Assistant/Research Officer-Department of Chemical Pathology & Sub-Department of Clinical Pharmacology College of Medicine/University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria – October 1987 – December, 1990 (3 years). ii.) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE: (See Annexure 8 – 18) 1. Deputy Vice- Chancellor (DVC) (Academic), NAU since April, 2010 till date (4 years). 2. Acted for the Vice-Chancellor, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka in his absence at different periods and for different length of time from 2010 to 2014. 3. Director, CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka and HANBAN China. since April 2010– till date. (With an award of best international Confucius Director in Beijing, China, 2013) (4 years) 4. Acting Sub. Dean pre-clinical, Faculty of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, College of Health Sciences, Nnewi Campus. Sept 1999 to March 2003 (4 years). 5. Sub-Dean School of Postgraduate Studies, Nnamdi Azkiwe University, Awka Nigeria 1st March 2001- Dec. 2003 (3 years). 6. Acting Provost, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nnewi Campus, Nigeria at different times between 2001 – 2003 sessions. 7. Coordinator, Chemical Pathology unit of the Pathological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine. ASUTECH Nnewi Campus. 1991/92 session (1yr). 8. Ag. Head of Dept.(HOD) of Chemical Pathology, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University (NAU), Nnewi Campus Nigeria 1992/93, session (1 years). 9. Head of department (HOD) of Chemical Pathology, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University,Awka. 1996/97, 1997/98, 1999/2000, 2000/2001 sessions, August 2008 – April 2010 (6 years). 10. Head Department (HOD) of Prosthesis & Orthopaedic Technology, School of Health Technology, Federal University of Technology (FUTO), Owerri. October 2006 – Sept. 30th, 2007 (1 year). 11. Consultant and unit head Sub-Department of Chemical Pathology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH) Nnewi. 1992- till date (21 years). 12. Chairman, Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi Nigeria. June, 2007 till date. 13. Member, Federal Board of Management of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria. 2008 - 2012 3. PROFESSIONAL STANDING/ HONOURS i.) MEMBERSHIP OF LEARNED SOCIETIES (See Annexure 5, 7a&b, 19-20) International 1. Member, Institution of Biology, London No. 3059477 2. Member, New York Academy of sciences, New York No. 000422233. 3. Alumnus of the Fellows of Sciences and Technology Agency of Japan. 4. Member, American Association for the Advancement of science (AAAS). 5. Member, International Federation of Clinical Chemists. 6. Alumnus of the Fellows of Japanese Society for the Promotion of science (JSPS). 7. Member, International Society for drugs affecting lipid Metabolism Local 8. Member, Nigeria Association of biochemists. 9. Member, Nigerian Association of Clinical Chemistry. 10. Member, Nigerian Association of Medical Scientists. 11. Member, National Geographical society. 12. Member, Institution of public Analysts of Nigeria (MIPAN). 13. Member, Society for Environmental Health (SEH) 14. Member, Environmental Health officers Registration Council of Nigeria. 15. National Vice-President, Nigeria Association of Clinical Chemist 2003 – till date. 16. Member, Medical Laboratory Directors of Nigeria. 17. Honorary Member of the Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists of Nigeria. ii.) HONOURS, FELLOWSHIPS AND AWARDS/ OUTSTANDING ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP QUALITIES (See Annexure 21 – 30) 1. Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science (FAS) 2014. 2. Fellow of Science & technology Agency (STA), Japan since Nov, 1993. No. 292029. (International) 3. Fellow, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), No. P-95109 (International) 4. Fellow, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). No: L97556. (International) 5. Chartered Biologist (CIBiol), London since October, 1993 (20 yrs).(International) 6. First African recipient of foreign Researchers commendation award by the Research Cooperation of Japan [JDRC March 1994]. (International) 7. Enlisted in the 14th Edition of 1997 of MARQUIS WHO IS WHO IN THE WORLD, based on academic leadership contribution to Science and Mankind [Pub. Dec. 1996]. 8. Included in 200 outstanding people of the 20th century in honour of an outstanding contribution to Chemical pathology and lipidology (outstanding achievement diploma and medal earned.) 9. Fellow, Society for Environmental Health of Nigeria (Fseh) since August, 2010 (3 years). 10. Best Foreign director of Confucius Institute 2013. (Certificate and cash award received in Beijing, China in December, 2013). (International) 11. Licensed Public Analyst (MIPAN, Nig) since June 2005 (8 years). 12. Paul Harris Fellow, Rotary International (PHF) 13. Multi-Dimensional Merit award 2013 by Guild of Medical Laboratory Directors, Anambra State Branch. 14. Distinguished Service Award by Association of Medical Laboratory Scientist of Nigeria. September, 2010. 4. EXPERIENCE WITH INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) (See Annexure 50a,b&c) 1. I started using Computer since 1993 in Japan and have been using it daily till date. I have good knowledge of software and statistical package application such as Epi-info, statwork and other statistical packages. 2. I had computer appreciation experience at ACET Technologies in 1999 (see attached). I was also a subscriber to real time internet access with external mast at my residential house from ACET Technologies Nig. Ltd, Nnewi from 2005- 2010. 3. I have been the Chairman of the ICT committee of the University, thus facilitating the activities of the MICTU unit since April 2010 till date. 4. As a Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) and Chairman of the ICT Committee of the University, I canvassed and saw to the introduction of e-senate in our University Senate meetings. We commenced e-senate in 2012. 5. As a Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) and chairman, ICT committee of the University, I facilitated the introduction of Computer based Examination (CBT) during Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) by Joint admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) in our Institution. 6. Ability to use the SPSS statistical package, thus analyzing my research data for publication myself. 7. Advanced Digital Appreciation Programme- for Tertiary Institutions (ADAPTI) Training done in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. By Digital Bridge Institute (The Educational Sector of Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC)). 7th- 11th June, 2011. Facilitator/ Participant. 8. I was a participant in the AFRIHub Staff Computer training Programme, organized for all academic staff of our University (see attached). 9. As DVC (Academic), I have handled the typing, formatting and setting of Post- UTME exams in the past four years without needing any form of assistance from any ICT support staff thus, ensuring confidentiality and forestalling any form of leakage of questions. 5. RESEARCH AND RESEARCH GRANTS A). RESEARCH GRANTS/ FUNDS ATTRACTED. (See Annexure 31b, 32b, 33 – 36) 1. Awardee of the 1992 Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Research Fellowship grant. 2. Research Development Corporation of Japan (JDRC) research grant in Aid to STA Fellows 1993. (Value 1.5 million yen equivalent to 15,000 US dollars). 3. Awardee of the 1994 Japanese Society for the promotion of the science Fellowship and research grant. 4. Awardee of Monbusho research grant in aid to JSPS Fellows 1995. (Value 1.516 million Yen, equivalent to 15,160:00 US Dollars). 5. Awardee of the 1996 Pfizer health Research Foundation (Japan) Research Publication grant February 1996. 6. Awardee of the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science Senior Scientific/Professorial invitation Exchange Research Fellowship and grant-March 1 1997. 7. Awardee of Monbusho Research grant in aid to JSPS fellows1997. (value 1.516 million yen, equivalent to USD 15, 160:00) Research Grant No. 09670041. 8. Recipient of Smoking Research Foundation Grant of Japan for Biomedical Research and Ito memorial Research Foundation 1998-1999. 9. Awardee of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University Senate Research Grant 1997. [Value 0.34 million Naira]. 10. Awardee of TETFund Research grant for the work on “Measurement of Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein A (PAPP), Nutritional, Immunological, and some other Biochemical indices in different stages of pregnancy in Nnewi and Orlu, Eastern Nigeria.” (Value 2.45 million Naira). 11. Awardee of TETFund Reseach grant 2011, for the work on “Assessment of Sarcosine Engaralled 2 Gene % Alpha Reductase and other Biochemical Parameters in Prostate Disorders” (Value 3.304 Million Naira). 12. Awardee of TETFund Research grant 2012, for the work on “Vitamin-D status of pregnant women and its influence on pregnant outcome in South Eastern Nigeria” (Value 2.95 million Naira) 13. Consultant to UNESCO on “Maintreaming HIV/AIDS Education into the Academic Curriculum of Faculties of Science and Engineering in Nigerian Universities” 14. Consultant to the School of Health Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State. August 2005. 15. Commendation by University Management for attraction of Funds and materials to the University. B) LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH EXPERIENCE: i) INTERNATIONAL RESEACH EXPERIENCE 1.) Research Fellow in Molecular Biology of Lipids, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology National Institute of Health (NIH) Tokyo, Japan. April 1993 – October 1994. 2.) Foreign Research Fellow in Molecular genetics, Department of Biochemistry Saga University Medical School, Nabeshima, Sega -ken Japan. – April 1995 – April 1996. 3.) Senior Research Scientist/Professorial Invitation Research fellow, Second Department of physiology, Hamamatsu, University School of Medicine, Handa-Cho, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka-Ken, Japan. Feb. 1998 – January 1999. 4.) Research visit to Rice University at Prof. George scheriapha Jnr’s Research unit and to Dr Moot’s Lab at University of Texas at San Antonio, USA. Sept – Oct 1994. 5.) Research Visit to South-West Biomedical Research Foundation at San Antonio. Texas, USA. Oct. 1994. 6.) Research Associate, Lipid and Nutrition Research Laboratory and drug Trail/Monitoring Clinic, University College Hospital, Ibadan, December 1986 – December 1990. 7.) Active Researcher/Team Leader in Chemical Pathology Department, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi (NAUTH), July, 1991 – till date. 6. SOCIETAL LINKAGES/ CONFERENCES, WORKSHOPS AND GUEST LECTURES i) SOCIETAL LINKAGES (LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL) (See Annexure 37 – 42) 1. As the Chairman of International Cooperation/Linkages, we were able to achieve the establishment of active linkages with 26 Institutions world-over. Through the linkages, we have received Students from the United States of America, Germany and China. Our students and staff have also visited our partner Institutions in the United States of America, Germany, China, Brazil, South-Africa, Sweden etc. 2. Member of the Inter-Ministerial Science and Technology Committee of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. 3. Resource Person at the Japan-Nigeria Diplomatic Relations round table. A resource person to the Japanese Embassy on issues related to Academic, Research and Human Development. 4. I facilitated the enlisting of Nnamdi Azikiwe University as Fulbright and Forgerty fellowship participating Institution. 5. I played host to a 25-man Chinese Theatre and Music group that came from our partner University in China for a week stay and performance in Nigeria with our Music/Theatre Department (See attached cuttings from the newspaper documentation of the events) 6. I participated at the National Discourse on “Nigeria in Global Peace Support Operations” hosted by the Nigerian Defence Academy 19th to 21st July 2009. (see attachment) 7. I was guest to National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies Kuru in order to initiate Linkage/collaborative relationship with Nnamdi Azikiwe University in 2009. (See attachment) 8. I was a Guest Lecturer to Cell Biology and Molecular genetics group, Rice University Houston Texas U.S.A. Sept. 5th 1994. Topic: Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant 1. “Temperature dependent suppression of cholesterol esterification in intact cell”. By Dr. J.E. Ahaneku 9. I was a participant/Speaker at Achebe Colloquium on Africa, 3-5 Dec, 2011 at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. (please see on-line details on Achebe Colloquium 2011at Providence) Topic: China’s Presence in Africa: Collaboration or Colonialism? Speaker: Prof. J.E. Ahaneku 10. I was a participant/speaker at the National Institute for the Humanities Summer institute at Lincoln University, PA. June 4-7, 2012 at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, USA. (The information is available on-line). Topic: The contributions of Rt. Hon. Nnamdi Azikiwe in the Development of Africa and her Institutions. Speaker: Prof. J.E. Ahaneku 11. A public lecturer on AIDS to Post-primary school students in Imo State Oct. 1 1992. Speaker: Dr. J.E. Ahaneku 12. Nigerian Association of Clinical Chemist Bi-Annual Scientific Conference and General Meeting at National Hospital Abuja 23rd October 2001. Prof. J.E. Ahaneku Chairman of Scientific Session. 13. Nigerian Association of Clinical Chemists Bi-Annual Scientific Conference and General Meeting at National University Commission Conference Centre Abuja 23rd October 2001. Prof. Ahaneku J.E. – Chairman of 2nd Plenary Lecture. ii) CONFERENCES: 1. 1st African conference on the Biochemsitry of lipids at university of Nigeria, Nsukka Nov. 8-10, 1998. Paper presented (poster): Ahaneku J.E. Taylor GO. Agbedana EO “The influence of body mass index (BMI) on cholesterol metabolism. 2. Usami Seminar Shizuoka Japan. March 19-20th 1 1994. Paper Presented: Ahaneku J.E. Problems of scientific Research in Nigeria”. 3. 15th Talking together in Tokyo: Relationship between Japan and the U.S.A. Tokyo Japan. 20th October, 1994. Paper Presented: Ahaneku J.E. “Need for Research Funding in the third world countries –focus on infections and non communicable diseases”. 4. Forum toward 21st Century Nov. 13th 995. Fukuoka Japan. Paper Pr esented: Ahaneku J.E. “Lipid traffic, Molecular biology and medicine for the 21st century. 5. Scientific Conference, at Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan. September 26th 1995. Paper Presented: Ahaneku J.E. Chemiluminescence a more convenient method for 1173 1 Protein estimation”. 6. Scientific Conference, Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan. Dec. 12th 1995. Paper Presented: Ahaneku J.E. “Nel gene Protein, characteristic and function. 7. Scientific conference, Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan. March 13th 1996. Paper Presented: Ahaneku J.E. “The Syndecans family- its role in Biomedicine”. 8. Amilo GI, Obi E, Ahaneku J.E. The pattern of blood group system in a typical commercial town in Nigeria. 27th Annual Scientific Meeting on sickle cell anaemia in Nigeria challenges in the next, millenium 22nd Oct. 1999, at NIMR Yaba, Lagos. 9. Amilo GI. Ogamba J. Chilaka KC Ahaneku J.E. Correlation between crythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and leucocyte count in healthy individuals in Nnewi Nigeria. 27th Annual Scientific meeting on sickle cell anaemia in Nigeria Challenges in the next millennium 22nd October 1999, at NIMR Yaba Lagos. iii) Workshops: Numerous Workshops, however, only few will be listed here: 1. Postgraduate institute for Medical Research and Training, Unibadan/UCH Workshop on Research Methodology and Publication writing at UCH, Ibadan 23rd Nov – 2nd December, 1987, 2. Radiation Protection in Biomedical Research workshop at National Institution of health Tokyo, Japan – July 11th – 15th 1993. 3. Workshop on isotope handling in cell and molecular biology, Saga Medical School Radiation Centre Workshop. Saga Japan. Aug. 14th – 17th 1995. 4. Nigerian Association of Clinical Chemists Workshop at National Hospital Abuja on the 23rd of Oct. 2001. 5. Nigerian Association of Clinical Chemists Workshop at Zankali Medical Centre, Utako District, Abuja on the 18th to November, 2003. 6. Institute of Public Analysts of Nigeria Pre-admission Training Workshops on food, Drugs, Cosmetics, Medical Devices, Water, Environment and petroleum; at Lagos Airport Hotel, Ikeja. Wed., 16th –Fri. 18th March 2005. 7. Institute of public analysts of Nigeria 2006 and Mandatory Training workshop focus on Fertilizer and Animal feeds Evaluation and Quality Assessment for Effective Implementation of National policy on Agriculture. Nov. 27 – 28th 2006. 10. MY CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS THE ADVANCEMENT OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN NIGERIA 1. Programme adviser Chemical Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Imo State University, Owerri Imo State. 2. Adviser and examiner in Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Madona University and Teaching Hospital Okija/Elele, Nigeria. 3. External Examiner 3rd MBBS professional examination in Pathology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. 4. External Examiner, 3rd MBBS professional examination in Pathology, Abia State University Medical School, Aba, Abia State. 5. External Examiner. 3rd MBBS professional examination in Pathology, Ebonyi State University Medical School Abakaliki, Ebonyi State. 6. External Examiner, Ph.D. thesis in Medical Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria. 2005. 7. External Examiner, MSC Dissertation in Biochemistry and chemical Sciences, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia, Abia State 2004. 8. External Examiner PhD. Theses for Two candidates Dept. of Chemical Pathology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria 2005. 9. External Assessor, Professorship assessment in chemical Pathology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River state. 10. External Examiner, PhD. Theses in Chemical pathology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. 11. External Assessor Professorship assessment in Chemical Pathology, Delta State University Abaraka. 12. External Assessor Readership assessment in Public Health Technology, School of Health Technology, Federal university of technology Owerri. 13. External Assessor , Professorship assessment in Public Health Technology, School of Health Technology, Federal university of technology, Owerri. 14. Visiting Professor/Head of Prosthesis and Orthopedic Technology, School of Health Technology, Federal university of technology, Owerri. 15. Invited External assessor for Professorial Interview, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, 2005. 16. Member, NUC programme accreditation panel to several Institutions and at different times. 17. Member, NUC Doctoral Theses award review Panel 18. Member NUC stakeholders committee for the development of Instruments for Institutional Accreditation in Nigerian Universities. 19. Member, NUC/World-Bank Stakeholders for the African Centres of Excellence Project. 11. SCHOLARLY CREATIVE OUTPUT i.) DISSERTATION AND THESES: 1. Ahaneku. J.E. (1984): Effects of Chloroquine, Phernobarbitone, Chloramphenicol and propylene glycol on the metabolism of Paracetmol (acetoaminophen) B.Sc. (Hons) project. 2. Ahaneku J.E. (1987): A study of lipid profile in patients with hepatobiliary disease. M.Sc. Chem. Path. Dissertation. 3. Ahaneku J.E. (1991): Plasma Lipids, Lipoproteins and other biochemical variables in Nigeria hypertensive during treatment with different antihypertensive agents. Ph.D. Thesis. ii.) BOOK REVIEW Monograph/Chapter “DANAPAROID” IN THE BOOK: “‘DRUGS’ – A review of its use in thromboembolic and coagulation disorders”. Tim Ibbotson and Caroline .M. Perry. Reviewed by J.E. Ahaneku, I.I. Asakura, A. Gallus, R. Hamada, D.G. Sherman. Drugs. 2002: 62(15); 2214 – 2283 (69 pages). iii.) BOOK CHAPTER Gladys .I. Ahaneku and Joseph .E. Ahaneku – “Water and Health” in Water: Ecological Disasters and sustainable Development (Water Related Problems and Sustainable Development) Boniface C.E. Egboka and Ben Odoh Editors; LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co.KG Publishers Germany, Pg 182 – 197; 2011. iv.) SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS: 1. Ahaneku J.E. Olubuyide, I.O. Agbedana E.O. and Taylor G.O. Changes in plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol and phospholipids in acute viral hepatitis and cholestatic jaundice J. Inter. Med. 1991; 229: 17-21 2. Shokunbi, W.A. Ahaneku J.E. and Okpala I.E. Cholesterol, Lipoprotein and phospholipids in acute lymphoblastic Leukemia, Eur. J. Haematol. 1991; 46/1:59-61. 3. Ahaneku J.E. Okpala, I.E. Shokunbi, W.A. and Agbedana E.O. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. LEUKEMIA 1991; 5(11): 1004-1005. 4. Ahaneku J.E. Taylor G.O.: Agbadana E.O.; Walker O.; Sowummi A.; and Salako I.A.; Effects of Amlodipine on plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in hypertensive patients. J. Intern. Med. 1992; 232: 489-491. 5. Ahaneku J.E.: Taylor G.O. Olubuyide, I.O. and Agbedana E.O.: Abnormal lipid and lipoprotein patterns in liver cirrhosis with and without hepatocellular carcinoma. J. Pak Med Assoc. 1992; 42(11):260-263. 6. Agbedana E.O.; Taylor G.O.: Olubuyide, I.O. and Ahaneku J.E: Plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity, High Density lipoprotein cholesterol and cholesterol ester in cholestasis. Afr. J. Med. Sci. 1993; 22:41-44. 7. Ahaneku J.E. G.O. Taylor; B.O. Agbedana; O. Walker and L.A. Salako. Effects of moduretic on plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in hypertensive African patients. Tokai J. Expt Clin. Med. 1993; 18(3-5): 155 160. 8. Ahaneku J.E. G.O. Taylor; O. Walker; E.O. Agbedana; A Sowunmi and L.A. Salako. Biochemical changes during amlodipine treatment in hypertensive patients. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1994; 4693): 249-251. 9. Ahaneku J.E. Taylor G.O.; Walker O.; Agbedna E.O. and Salako. L.A. Blood pressure, Biochemical changes during Doxazosin monotherapy in Nigeria Hypertensive patients. Cur. Ter. Res. 1994; 55(9) 1067-1074. 10. Ahaneku J.E. G.O. Taylor; E.O. Agbedana; O. Walker and L.A. Salako. The effects of doxazosin on plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in hypertensive patients. Pharmacology Res. 1994. vol 30(3): 263-272. 11. Ahaneku J.E.; G.O. Taylor; E.O. Agbedana; O. Walker and L.A. Salako.: Changes in lipid and lipoprotein values during a cross-over treatment of doxazosin, moduretic and amlodipine in hypertensive patient. J.Pak.Med.Assoc. 1994; 44(7) 166-169. 12. Ahaneku J.E.; E.O. Agbedana and G.O. Taylor: Relationship between body mass index (BMI) and changes in plasma total and HDL-Cholesterol levels during treatment of hypertension in African patients. Acta Med. Okayama 1995; 49(5): 267-270. 13. Ahaneku J.E.; G.O. Taylor; O. Walker; E.O. Agbedana and L.A. Salako. Biochemical changes during moduretic treatment of hypertension in African patients. Kobe J. Med. Sci. 1995; 41(4): 83-93. 14. Ahaneku J.E.; J.C. Ndefo and C.E. Dioka: Serum Cholsterol in a typical sub-urban commercial community in Nigeria. EXPERIENTIA. 1996; 52: 980-682. 15. Ahaneku J.E.; C.E. Dioka and J.C. Ndefo: Cholesterol level in diabetic patients in Nnewi Nigeria. Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 1996 34: 339-341. 16. Ahaneku J.E. Blood glucose levels in hypertensive patients during treatment with different antihypertensive agents. Acta Med. Okayama. 1996. 50(2): 107-110. 17. Ahaneku J.E. Blood pressure and blood glucose levels during a cross-over treatment of doxazosin, moduretic and amlodipine in hypertensive patients. Kobe J. Med. Sci. 1996; 43(1): 19-29. 18. H Yoshinaga, Matsuhashi S, Ahaneku J.E.; Masaki Z; Hori K. Expression and identification of H731 Gene Product in Hela cells. Comm. Bichem. Cell Mol. Biol 1997; 1 2and 3: 121 - 131. 19. Ahaneku J.E.; G.O. Taylor; O. Walker; E.O. Agbedana; A. Sowunmi and L.A. Salako: Biochemical changes during cross-over treatment of doxazosin. Moduretic and amlodipine in hypertensive patients. J.Pak.Med.Assoc. 1996: 46(4): 71-73. 20. Ahaneku J.E. Working in Japan as a foreign Researcher – A worthy experience. STA TODAY. 1994; 6(7): pp 13. 21. Ahaneku J.E. Research and Researching in Japan: The experience of a foreign Scientist. J. Biomed Sci. Assoc (Japan) 1994; 6(2). 6-9. 22. Joseph E. Ahaneku. Influence of baseline values on lipids and lipoprotein changes during amlodipine treatment of hypertension. Pharmacol Res 1998: 38(3): 179-182. 23. J.E.Ahaneku; J.I. Adinma; O.B. Nwosu; G.I. Ahaneku; A. Farotimi; R. Analike. Lipid and lipoprotein cardiovascular risk factor changes during normal pregnancy in Africans. Eur. J. obstet Gynaccol & Reprod Biol 1999; 82(1): 53-55. 24. Ahaneku J.E.; Taylor G.O.; Agbedana E.O.; Walker O.; Salako L.A. Infleunce of baseline values I: Effects on plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels during doxozosin treatment of hypertension. Inter J. Clin Pharmacol Res 1998; XVIII (4): 159-163. 25. Ahaneku J.E.; Taylor G.O.; Agbedana E.O. Influence of Baseline values II variations in plasma lipoprotein fractions during doxazosin treatment of hypertension. Inter. J. Clin Pharmacol Res 1998: XVIII(4): 165-170. 26. Ahaneku J.E.; Nwosu M.C.; Ahaneku G.I.; Okugba P.C. Underutilisation of Clinical Chemistry tests, with special reference to lipid profile, in disease management in a Nigeria setting. East Afr. Med J. 1999: 76(3):172-175. 27. Ahaneku J.E.; K. Sakata.; T. Urano, Y. Takada, A. Takada. Influence of baseline values of lipids, lipoproteins and fibrinolytic parameters during amlodipine treatment of hypertension in Japanese patients. Pharmacol. Res. 2000; 41(1): 75-79. 28. Ahaneku J.E.; Sakata K; Urano T; Takada Y; Yakada A. Influence of baseline values on lipids, lipoptoeins and fibrinolytic parameters during treatment of hypertension with cilnidipine. Pharmacol. Res. 2000: 41(1): 81-84. 29. Ahaneku J.E; Sakata K; Urano T; Takada Y; Takada A. Effects of cilnidipine on lipids, lipoproteins and fibrinolytic system in hypertensive patients. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 2000; XXVI (4): 119-123. 30. Ahaneku J.E.; Sakata K; Urano T; Takada Y; Takada A. Lipids, lipoprotein and fibrinolytic parameters during amlodipine treatment of hypertension J. Health Sci. 2000; 46(6): 455-458. 31. Ahaneku J.E.; Nwosu CM; Ahaneku GI. Academic stress and cardiovascular health. Acad Med 2000; 75(6): 567-568. 32. Nwosu MN; Nwosu MC; Ahaneku J.E. Lipid profiles in newly diagnosed diabetic Nigerians-A preliminary report from Nnewi. West Afr. J, Med 2000; 19 (2): 85 33. J.E. Ahaneku; C.M. Nwosu; G.I. Ahaneku, A. Farotimi. Lipid and lipoprotein cardiovascular risk factor responses to episodic academic stress J. Health Sci 2001: 47(3), 323-326. 34. Ahaneku JE; Adinma JI; Ahaneku GI; Nwosu BO; Nwofor PC. Serum urea and uric acid concentrations in pregnant women in sub-urban commercial community in African. N.J. Clin Pract 2009: 12(2); 216-218. 35. Ahaneku JE; Nwosu MC; Ahaneku GI; Okugba PC. The inadequacy of monitoring fasting blood glucose alone in the management of diabetes mellitus. Trop J. Med Res. 2002, 6(2); 36-39. 36. Ahaneku JE; Taylor GO; Agbedana EO; Walker O; Salako LA. Baseline lipid levels I: A possible mechanism for plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride changes during combined hydrocholorthiazide and amiloride [Moduretic (R)] treatment of hypertension. W. Afr. J. Pharmacol Drug Res. 2001; 17(1&2): 29-33. 37. Ahaneku JE; Taylor GO; Agbedena EO. Response to Baseline Values II: Changes in plasma lipoprotein fractions during hydroclorothiazide and amiloride [Moduretic (R)] treatment of hypertension. W. Afr. J. Pharmacol Drug Res. 2001: 17(1&2): 34-39. 38. Ahaneku JE; Sakata K; Urano T; Nagai N; Ihara H; Pawlak R; Takada Y; Takada A. Changes in Remnant-like particle cholesterol level during treatment of hypertension with amlodipine and clinidipine. J. Biomed invest 2004; 2(2); 72-75. 39. GI Amilo; M Ifeanyichukwu; E Nwobodo; Ahaneku JE. The prevalence of sickle cell disease among patients attending a tertiary Health Institution in Nigeria. Trop. J. Med. Res. 2002; 6(1): 33-34 40. GI Amilo; E Obi; Ahaneku JE. Haemoglobin genotype in a sub-urban commercial Community in Nigeria. J. Biomed Invest 2004; 1 (2): 42-45. 41. Ahaneku JE; Sakata K; Urano T; Takada Y; Ahaneku GI; Takada A. Platelet function, Fibrinolytic parameters and Antihypertensive Pharmacotherapy. Trop. J. Med. Res. 2002; 6(1): 20-27 42. Ahaneku GI; Ahaneku JE; and Agbodike RE. Biochemical and biophysical implications of the methods of processing and storage of garri. Trop. J. Med. Res. 2009: 13(1); 4-7. 43. Ahanku JE; Ahaneku GI and Njoku M. Impacts of air pollution and oil spillage on agricultural yield in Etche LGA of Rivers State. J. Environ Health 2009: 6(2); 70-74. 44. Ahaneku JE; Ahaneku GI; Chukwumma OC and Okechukwu AU. Biochemical Assessment of the three main sources of water in Uli (Lowland area) in Eastern Nigeria. J. Environ. Health (JEH) 2010: 7(1); 6-11. 45. NR Ukibe; CC Onyenekwe; JE Ahaneku; SC Meludu; SN Ukibe; A Ilika; M. Ifeanyichukwu; AO Igwegbe; M. Ezeani; A Onochie; N. Ofiaeli. Evaluation of prognostic value of albumin and serum iron in symptomatic HIV/malaria co-infected subjects on ART in Nnewi, South Eastern Nigeria. Trop J. Med Res. 2011; 15(1): 5-9. 46. NR Ukibe; CC Onyenekwe; JE Ahaneku; SC Meludu; SN Ukibe; A Ilika; M Ifeanyichukwu; AO Igwegbe; M. Ezeani; A Onochie; N. Ofiaeli. Packed cell volume and serum iron in subjects with HIV-Malaria co-infection in Nnewi South-Eastern Nigeria. Inter J. Bio Chem Sci 2010: 4(2); 471-478. 47. NR Ukibe; CC Onyenekwe; JE Ahaneku; SC Meludu; SN Ukibe; A Ilika; M Ifeanyichukwu; AO Igwegbe; A Onochie; N. Ofiaeli; N Abor. CD4+ T-cell count in HIV-malaria co-infection in adult population in Nnewi, South-Eastern Nigeria. Inter J Biol Chem Sci. 2010: 4(5); 1593 – 1601. 48. Oparaocha ET; Iwu I; Ahaneku J.E. Preliminary study on mosquito repellent and mosquitocidal activities of Ocimum Gratissimum (L) grown in Eastern Nigeria. J. Vector Borne Dis 2010: 47; 45-50. 49. Ahaneku GI; Osuji CU; Anisiuba BC; Ikeh VO; Ahaneku JE. Blood pressure and obesity index assessment in a typical urban slum in Enugu, Nigeria. Ann Afr. med. 2011; 10(2): 120-126. 50. JE Okwara; ACJ Ezeoke; EC Okwara; UK Amah; JE Ahaneku; BA Chukwuezi; CI Ikaroaha; JN Egwurugwuru. Pattern of Biochemical tests in a new suburban 51. Nigerian Teaching Hospital. J. Biomed Invest. 2008; 6(2): 32-38 52. CT Isife; CE Dioka; JE Ahaneku; SC Meludu. Zinc and Selenium levels in motor mechanics, paints sprayers, smokers, lubricant workers and Battery workers Exposed to lead in Nnewi, South Eastern Nigeria. Trop J. Med Res 2010; 14(1):74-79. 53. Okonkwo UC; Nwosu MN; Ukah C; Okpala OC; Ahaneku J. The Clinical and Pathological features of hepatocellular carcinoma in Nnewi. Nigeria. Niger J. Med. 2011; 20(3): 366-371 54. Amah UK; Ahaneku JE; Usoro CA; Ezeoke AC; Okwara JE; Amah AK; Etukudo MH; Okwara EC; Amah BC. Comparative study of C-Reactive Protein and other Biochemical parameters in patients with hepatitis B and malaria in Calabar, Nigeria. Niger J. Physiol Sci. 2011; 26(1):109-112 55. Ahaneku GI; Ahaneku JE; Okafor UC; Okechukwu AU. Determination of starch, protein and calcium contents of yam and plantain varieties. J. Biomed invest, June 2010; 8(1): 36-41 56. NR Ukibe; CC Onyenekwe; JE Ahaneku; SC Meludu; SN Ukibe; A Ilika; M Ifeanyichukwu; AO Igwegbe; M Ezeani; A Onochie; N Ofiaeli; N Abor. Use of absolute lymphocyte count or neutrophil ingestion rate in the management of HIV/AIDS disease. Inter J. Biol Chem Sci. 2011: 6(1):99-107 57. Ahaneku GI; Osuji CU; Oguejiofor OC; Aniusiuba BC; Ikeh VO; Ahaneku JE. Blood Pressure and Obesity Index Assessment in a Typical urban slum in Enugu, Nigeria. East Afr Med J (Accepted for Publication 18th August, 2011, In press) 58. Dioka CE, Adogu POU, Okoye FN, Ubajaka C, Ahaneku JE. Antioxidant Status and mineral Levels in Diabetic Patients in Nnewi. J Biomed Inv., 2011; 9 (1& 2): 23-27. 59. Ahaneku J.E.; Onyenekwe CC; Meludu S.C; Ezeugwunne IP; Ifeanyichukwu M; Nnadozie OJ. Serum sex hormonal levels in malaria infected symptomatic HIV (stageII) male subjects on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Nnewi, South Eastern Nigeria. Inter J. Innov. Res. Dev. July 2012, 1(4): 1-17 60. Ezeugwunne IP; Onyenekwe CC; Ahaneku JE; Ifeanyichukwu M; Meludu SC; Onwurah OW; Osuji FN. Serum Hormonal levels in HIV/AIDS infected male subjects on Antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Nnewi, Nigeria. Inter J. Biol. Chem. Sci. August 2012; 6(4): 1409-1418 61. Ezeugwunne IP; Onyenekwe CC; Ahaneku JE; Ifeanyichukwu M; Meludu SC; Offor CN; Okwara EC. Pattern of serum Analysis, seminal Testosterone and prostate specific antigen (PSA) in symptomatic HIV infected subjects on Antiretroviral therapy (ART) among South Eastern Nigerian men. Inter J. Biol. Chem. Sci. September 2012; 1(6): 147-156. 62. Ezeugwunne IP, Onyenekwe CC, Ahaneku JE, Ifeanyichukwu M, Meludu SC, Chukwuanukwu RC, Onwurah WO, Osuji FN, Okwara EC. Evaluation of Pcv, Cd4+ Tcell Counts, ESR and WBC counts in Malaria Infected Symptomatic HIV (Stage II) Male HIV/AIDS Subjects on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) In Nnewi, South Eastern Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy Oct-Dec. 2012; 2(5): 38-42. 63. Osuji FN, Onyenekwe CC, Ifeanyichukwu M, Ahaneku JE, Ezeani M, Ezeugwunne IP. Antioxidant Activity in HIV and malaria co-infected subjects in Anambra State Southeastern Nigeria. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2012, 5(11); 841-847. 64. Onwubuya EI, Anisiuba BC, Osuji CU, Ahaneku JE. Changes in Lipids and lipoprotein indices in relation to the severity of hypertension in newly diagnosed hypertensive Nigerians. ISRN Cardiol, 2012; 10. 5402. 65. Okwara JE, Nnabuo LC, Nwosu DC, Ahaneku JE, , Anuolue F, Okwara NA, Amah UK, Meludu SC, Dioka CE, Okwara EC, Egwurugwu JN, Ubajaka CF, Chukwulebe AE. Iron Status of some pregnant women in Orlu town Eastern Nigeria. Niger J Med 2013, 22(1);15- 18. 66. Ukibe NR, Onyenekwe CC, Ahaneku JE et al. Evaluation of Hormonal Changes in Menstrual cycle of women infected with pulmonary tuberculosis in Nnewi, South Eastern Nigeria. Indian J. Tuber. Accepted Jan. 2014 (In press). v.) ARTICLES UNDER PREPARATION 1. Ahaneku J.E., et al. Plasma Phospholipid/cholesterol ratio as a biological marker for psychosis. 2. Ahaneku J.E. et al. Lipid and lipoprotein profiles in children as predictive indices of Ischaemic heart disease. 3. Ahaneku J.E. et al. Cholesterol biosynthesis in Chine hamster Ovary Cell Mutant. I Temperature dependent suppression of cholesterol esterification in intact cell. 4. Ahaneku et al. Chemilumineseence a more convenient method for 11173 protein estimation. 5. Ahaneku J.E.et al Cholesterol determination in healthy subjects using two assay method 6. Ahaneku J.E. et al. A comparison of three methods of glucose estimation in healthy volunteers. 7. Ahaneku J.E. et al Correlation between ACP and lipoprotein indices in patients with prostatic disorders. 8. Ahaneku J.E. et al. High density lipoprotein cholesterol and other lipoprotein fractions in Alcohol drinkers and smokers in Nnewi Nigeria 9. Ahaneku J.E. et al. A review of lipid and lipoprotein antihypertensive pharmacotherapy in Nigerians. vi.) COMPLETED RESEARCHES: 1. The effects of propylene Glycol as a diluent on the metabolism of injectable drugs. 2. Lipid and lipoprotein profiles in patients with hepatobiliary disease. 3. Lecithin Cholesterol acyltransference Activity in Health and disease. 4. Modification of methods of high density lipoprotein determination. 5. Metabolic side effects of antihypertensive agents – Emphasis on lipid, lipoproteins and other biochemical parameter as risk factors for coronary heart diseases. 6. Molecular Biology of Cholesterol Biosynthesis. 7. Cholesterol and other lipid components extracts from chicken and rat tissues. 8. Concept of Baseline values and the interpretation of risk factor values during clinical drug monitoring. 9. Fibrinolytic function and its relationship with lipid metabolism in patients with various diseases. vii.) RESEARCHES IN PROGRESS 1. Further biological markers for psychosis. 2. Lipid and lipoprotein variation in the stress states. 3. Genetic mapping for Lipid Disorders in Africans 4. Non pharmacological treatment of hypertension and cardiovascular benefits. 5. Natural product Research and Cardiovascular profiles of naturally occurring food and agricultural products. 6. Environmental Health and Safety Research. 11. POST-GRADUATE SUPERVISION/EXAMINATION 1. COMPLETED M.SC SUPERVISION 10 M.Sc in Chemical Pathology 2. SUPERVISED/EXAMINED PhD 3 PhD candidates in Chemical Pathology 3. M.SC EXAMINATION. i. 17 M.Sc in Chemical Pathology examined at Universities of Ibadan, Calabar and Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port-Harcourt, Rivers State. ii. 2 M.Sc in Biochemistry, Dept. of Chemical Science, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Umuahia, Abia State. iii. 5 Master of Public Health candidates, at the Department of Public Health Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State. 4. CURRENT SUPERVISION. I am currently supervising 6 PhD candidates and 2 M.Sc candidates in Chemical Pathology. Two of the Ph.D candidates have completed and submitted their theses for processing for external examination. 12.CONTRIBUTION TO THE SOCIETY AND UNIVERSITY AND CHAIRMANSHIP/MEMBERSHIP OF SENATE COMMITTEES. (See Annexure 43 – 49) 1. Member, University Inaugural Lecturers Committee 2001 – 2003 2. Member, Senate Research Grant Committee 2001 – 2003 3. Member, University International Linkage Committee 2001 – 2003. 4. Member, University Calendar Committee/ Editorial Board of University Calendar 2001/2002 session 5. Member, University Time Table Committee 2001/2002 session. 6. Chairman, University Inaugural Lectures Committee 2008 – till date. 7. Chairman, TETFund Implementation Committee 2009 – till date 8. Chairman, International Cooperation/Linkages Committee 2010 – till date 9. Chairman, Board of the University High School, 2010 – till date 10. Chairman, Chisco Institute of Transport Studies 2010 – till date 11. Chairman, Board of the Continuing Education Programme 2010 – till date 12. Chairman, DTLC Implementation Committee 2010 – till date 13. Chairman, Applied Sciences/Technology/Arts/Humanities Business Committee 2010 – till date 14. Chairman, Sandwich Programme Committee 2010 – till date 15. Member, Endowment/Stakeholders Fund Committee 2010 – till date 16. Member, Finance and General Purpose Committee of Council 2010 –2013 and Aug.2013 - till date. 17. Member, Appointment, Promotion and Disciplinary Committee of the Governing Council. 2010 –2013 and Aug 2013 - till date. 18. Member, University Public Procurement Committee 2010 – till date 19. Member, University Management Tender’s Board 2010 – till date 20. Member, University Management Committee 2010 – till date 21. Assessor/member Nigerian Universities Doctoral Theses Award scheme (NUDTAS) 2006 and 2007 2009 – till date. 22. Member Accreditation Team of NUC 2008. 13. CHAIRMANSHIP/ MEMBERSHIP OF FEDERAL, STATE/ LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOARDS/ GOVERNING COUNCILS/ AGENCIES/ BODIES 1. Member, 6th Board of Directors of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Management Board 2000 – 2003. 2. Member, 7th Board of Directors of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Management Board April 2009 – April 2013. 3. Member, 6th Governing Council, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State. April 2010 – February 2013. 4. Member, 7th Governing Council, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. April 2013 – till date. 5. Chairman, Board of the University High School, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. April 2010 – till date. 6. Chairman, Board of Continuing Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. April 2010- till date. 7. Chairman, Board of Chike Okoli Centre for Entrepreneurial Studies, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. 2010 – till date. 8. Chairman, Board of CHISCO Institute of Transport Studies, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. 2010 – till date. 9. Vice-Chairman, Board of Confucius Institute, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka and Xiamen University China. 2010 – till date. 10. Member, Board of UNIZIK Business Schoool. 2010 – till date. 11. Member, Mbaise frontline circle. 12. Member and Resource person, Mbaise Development forum. 13. Member, strategic committee on the development of Ahiazu Mbaise Local Government. 14. Chairman, Board of Trustee M. Okonkwo Education Foundation. 15. Member, Steering Committee of Conference of Democratic Scholars (CODES). 16. President, Nigeria Society for the Promotion of Japanese Science and Culture. 17. President/Team Leader, Science and culture in Japan Research Group. 18. Chairman, Anti-corruption Unit, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria. 2003 – date 14. OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS TO UNIVERSITY/SOCIETY. 1. Member, Faculty of Medicine Curriculum and Development Committee, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Nigeria. September 1992 – April. 1993. 2. Member Faculty of Medicine Research Grant and Scholarship Committee, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Nigeria September 1992 – April 1993. 3. Member, University Senate Committee on Consultancy Services, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nigeria. October 1992 – April 1993. 4. Member, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Library Board Nnewi Campus, September 1992 – April 1993. 5. Executive member, Medical Research Society, Nnewi Chapter, August 1992 – 2001. 6. Chairman Faculty of Medicine Seminar Committee, NAU, Nnewi Campus April 1992 – April 1993. 7. Chairman Pathological Sciences Seminar Committee, NAUTH Nnewi. January 1992 – April 1993. 8. Member Nigerian Association of Biochemists. 9. Executive Member Nigerian Association of Clinical Chemistry. 10. Member, Nigerian Association of Medical Scientists 11. Member Institute of Biology London No. 3059477 12. Active member New York Academy of sciences NY No. 00422233 13. Member, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 14. Member, National Geographical Society 15. Member, International Federation of Clinical Chemist 16. Member, International Society for Drugs affecting Lipid Metabolism.

UNIZIK VC selection: Is there no place for merit again?

One of the reasons why Nigeria is not where it is supposed to be at the moment is the issue of federal character which enthrones mediocrity. Under Federal character, merit is thrown to the dogs and the best of the land are consigned to the dustbin while the ignorant are allowed to dictate for the state. A recent case comes to mind. When the result of the last federal common entrance examination was released indicating the cut off marks for different states, the southerners were crying foul. Why? The cut off mark for Yobe was 2 for males while the cut off mark for both males and females from Anambra was 139. The Anambra people cried. It is injustice!!!. Abia was 130, Delta- 131; Enugu -134 even Ebonyi was 112 for both male and females. We all know how educationally disadvantaged Ebonyi is compared to other states in the South East. The South Easterners were unhappy and lambasted the federal character system. The South wants merit to guide admissions, appointments and election into public offices. This is a position we all share from the South West through South-South to South East. This position is canvassed mostly by academics who understand the importance of merit and that includes the UNIZIK academics. I am begining to wonder if the UNIZIK academics have different criteria for merit as regards the selection of the next VC. This is because it seems to me that merit has been crucified in the alter of favouritism and rub-my-back-and – I will-rub-your-back politics. The first nail: The template provided by the NUC stipulated that for an academic to qualify as VC aspirant, he/she must have been a professor for at least 10 years. However in UNZIK’s instance, in other to accomodate Prof Nwakoby who has been a professor for only 7 years, it was reduced to 7 years. The second nail: The election of senate members of the selection committe was rigged. For instance Prof Onyenekwe was relieved of his position as the Sub-dean of PG school so that a Nwakoby compliant sub-dean would be installed in. New directorates were created and at least 40 people were recruited during the run up to the election. These people were recruited and instructed on who to vote for during the senate election. Third nail: The level of maliciousness in the campaign propaganda from the camp of Nwakoby’s senate rep aspirants would make Nigerian politicians green with envy. You wouldn’t expect that from a learned professors. It had desperation written all over it. And I was forced to ask, are we still academics? Fourth nail: The council shortlist committe based on the merits of the CVs of the candidates which is verifiable shortlisted 9 candidates. Prof Nwakoby was in fifth position with 74/100 behind Prof Ahaneku ( 94/100) in first position, Prof Osisioma in second ........ According NUC template, the final score would consist of 73% CV score and 27% interview score. This translates to 55.5/73 for Prof Nwakoby and 68.6/73 for Prof Ahanaeku. The council adopted this but the VC, Prof Egboka was obviously annoyed and unhappy because he wanted to jettison the result of the CV assessment carried out by council inaugrated shortlist committe since it did not favour his candidate who would not make the final shortlist if the rule is allowed to stand. The council chairman AVM Larry Koinyan who ruled in favour of the 73:27 ration was obviously compromised before the kangaroo meeting of 21/05/2014. In the said meeting, Profs Egolum and Ilirika rejected the the NUC template arguing that they were not part of the meeting that decided to to use it. That was enough to persuade AVM Larry Koinyan to fix another meeting for 22/05/2014 which overturned the earlier decision. That was too easy for a retired high ranking AIRFORCE personnel who are known to be very disciplined and the most disciplined in Nigerian military. Laughable: The selection committe reassessed the CVs of the 9 professors shortlisted and interviewed them as well. Prof Egolum was brave enough to score Prof Ahaneku 22/50 on CV while he scored Prof Nwakoby 48/50. I will present the CVs to the public for the public to score. The final result according the hatchet men in connivance with AVM returned Nwakoby as No. 1 and Prof Ahaneku no 2. Oga AVM was summoned to explain how he overtuned the lead overnight. The entire exercise tuned inconclusive as he had to abandon the scheduled council meeting to Abuja at about 3pm yesterday. I am also asking the public to ask AVM how he did it. Concerned Academic.

Responses to the 50 Questions on Nigeria’s Economy Posed by the House of Representatives’ Committee on Finance

Click here to read. It is google drive and safe!!! If you read this and still have the gut to criticize GEJ's government, then you are lying to yourself because Nigeria never had it so good. Allow this man to finish the job he is doing. Those who are distracting him are actually very selfish. https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B7IYzbGwlhMfdERpS1ozSFBmT1k/edit

ASUU Strike Update: ASUU to call of Strike next week-Fagge

ASUU suspends strike next week – Fagge Posted by: Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja in Featured, News Update 2 hours ago ... Union signs MoU with FG The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) will suspend the five months strike next week after the union signed a Memorandum of Understanding to that effect with Federal Government on Wednesday ASUU President, Dr. Nasir Fagge, who signed the agreement on behalf of the union, confirmed to journalists that the strike would be called off next week following agreement signed by both parties. Fagge said the MoU contained all the demands presented by the union. Source: http://thenationonlineng.net/new/strike-fg-ASUU-sign-mou/

ASUU Strike: Call off Imminent!

The 5 months ASUU walk out will soon be a thing of the considering the recent happenings which include! 1. 200 bn condition-FG has shown evidence 2. Memorandum of understanding-signed today. The MOU is expected to include the non-victimization clause which is also one of the conditions 3. Payment of salary arrears will be assumed if the non-victimization clause is included in the MOU. 4. Faggae wants to meet with NEC again. I sincerely hope there will be no fresh requests after the NEC meeting.

Plagiarism in the news: 2-1-2013

We begin this month’s plagiarism stories with an interesting and rather high profile case from Germany. Annette Schavan, the German education minister, is accused of plagiarizing on her doctoral dissertation which was published back in 1980 under the (ironic title) “Character and Conscience”. While the investigation is still pending, all the signs suggest that the German minister did commit intentional plagiarism, according the chairman of the investigating committee. Until the University of Düsseldorf announces the final verdict, this case will certainly be a favorite topic of discussion and speculation in the German media. In 2011, Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg resigned from his post as Germany’s Defense Minister after it emerged that he had blatantly plagiarized in his doctoral dissertation. In other news, The American Copy Editors Society (ACES) has announced the creation of a new task force whose goal is to investigate the issue of plagiarism in journalism. The group of journalists and academicians appointed to conduct this research will present their findings and make recommendations at the ACES summit, scheduled to take place in St. Louis this year. For more on this, visit The American Copy Editors Society ‘s website. According to a report from The Times of India , Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University is looking into allegations of plagiarism against two of its deans. The deans of school of law and the school of education, Prof. Suman Gupta and Prof. Saroj Sharma are said to have plagiarized entire articles from other others. According to the same report, Gupta and Sharma immediately denied these allegations and attributed them to a personal vendetta from other professors who resented the deans’ crack down on punctuality. The Washington Post made headlines again after its Mexico bureau chief William Booth allegedly “borrowed” text from another author without properly citing the original source. That author is University of Southern California professor Adrea Hricko, who had recognized her published lines improperly used by Mr. Booth in an article published on the Post’s website. The Washington Post reacted quickly by appending the original article and adding a note stating that the author of the article had “borrowed and duplicated, without attribution, from Environmental Health Perspectives, a monthly scientific journal.“ As a result of this incident, Mr. Booth has been suspended without pay.Click here to read Mr. Booth’s article entitled “Expanded Panama Canal sparks race to be ready for bigger cargo ships” Source : http://academicplagiarism.com/index.php/plagiarism-in-the-news-february-2013/

What Is Wrong In Naija? Has Akunyili Lost It?

What Is Wrong In Naija? Has Akunyili Lost It?
Posted: November 23, 2010 - 15:11

Dr. Kenneth Ngwoke- Queen's University Belfast,UK

I have never met her but like many Nigerians, I admired her to heavens. The closest I have come to her was during a conference where she presented a paper on behalf of the then PCN Chairperson.

She was a ‘nobody’ but her presentation was characteristically personalised even though she was deputising for someone. Her strong personality and independence was etched in every letter of each word she uttered. However, as an active member of the PSN, she made a strong case against drug counterfeiting which was the theme of the conference. Akunyili was part of the delegation sent to Obasanjo to request that the next NAFDAC chairman should be a pharmacist. She was later to become the next NAFDAC chairperson. Naively, I thought as at then that her appointment was due to the strong and articulate presentation she made against counterfeiting. I was later to find out she was recommended by someone who she worked with at PTF. The recommendation according to reports was based on the claim that she returned £12,000 out of £13,000 to the government after a surgical operation she was meant to undergo was ruled out as not necessary. Even this revelation would have forced her enemies into admiration. I was already a fan so you will understand if I told you that I was turned from a fan to a fan-atic of ‘Akunyili will never go wrong’.

Do I need to tell you what she did as the NAFDAC boss?I don’t think so and if you do not know, I cannot help you with this write-up. However the summary of her reign is that she was a dreaded name among the counterfeiters and terror to their accomplices. Her courage was inspiring and her fight against drug counterfeiting exemplary and unprecedented. Her fierce and fearless head-on collision with those rogues and the visible success she achieved carved a niche for her in the international community as well as at home.

The goodwill she enjoyed from all Nigerians with the exception of drug counterfeiters and the likes of the late Godfather of Ibadan politics was phenomenal. Akunyili was synonymous with integrity.

The chess masters in the late Yar’Adua’s administration saw the goodwill she enjoyed and decided to tap into her good name to spice up the sour and illegitimate dish called the Yar’Adua Government because they were desperate to add an element of credibility to a government that had none. She was appointed the information minister to the dismay of many Nigerians –well except the doctors.

I thought like the Akunyili I knew, she would reject the position and head back to UNEC because it was like putting a square peg in a round hole. She happily accepted the position. Remember I was a fan-atic so, I said alright, she could do no wrong. I found a way to excuse her saying she is never a quitter and a resignation is not always the best option after all I had once advised a VP of PANS to resign in protest, an action which I later regretted. I do not mean that she would have listened to me even if I had advised her ;)

The first major test on her integrity as the information was the election saga and the disappearance of INEC commissioner in Ekiti state where Akunyili, functioned effectively as the mouthpiece of an illegitimate government by spewing fallacy. To add salt to injury, she even went as far as threatening the woman involved. I can’t remember if I was able to close my mouth when I first read the story. It was long time ago sha and growing old so I am allowed to forget.

However, when the issue of foreign presidency in Nigeria came up late last year, she spoke up and I thought, maybe she has not lost her mojo after all. Others said she was trying to redeem her battered image while senator Bello and the likes thought she was merely selfish. Unfortunately the little excitement


I had was killed prematurely by subsequent happenings.

Akunyilli was talking to the press without thinking and her manner of press interviews were far removed from the articulate, intelligent and authoritative presentation I listened to in 2001. I excused her for not being a ‘politician’ but how long can I excuse my Idol.

What on earth was she thinking when she condemned the use of Naija by Nigerians to refer to themselves and Nigerian issues? That is a personal issue which should not be made a national issue in the name of rebranding just because one has access to the press.

Nigeria is a name given to this contraption by an alien. Does she mean that we have no right to call our self what we like? Is it the same mentality of everything foreign is superior? The interpretation of her utterance will mean that any local name will remove the class bestowed upon us by wealth grabbing and selfish colonial masters? May be that’s why my Dora was defending the importation of waste bins from UK when we have the likes of GP in the country. In 2001, Dora would kick against that. In fact in 2008 she would have fought against the proposition. Otherwise how could one explain the high registration tariff or outright ban she imposed on importation of OTC drugs that could be produced adequately in Nigeria while she was the NAFDAC boss? Prof., did you just remember that made -in -Nigeria goods and names are not classy? What class are we even talking about anyway?

Is it the class of a politician who finds nothing wrong in embezzling the fund meant to build a road leading to his father’s house while he derives comfort in riding on SUVs through chains of potholes connected by gullies from where he looks down with scorn on the poverty stricken villagers whose money he has stolen or the class of a ten year old who at such a tender age thinks it is right to steal N1bn if he is elected into a position of authority in order to build a gigantic giant-in-the-cemetery like house like our present public office holders? Shall we talk about the class of a mother who thinks it is right to promote her nursery school child even when the baby failed or the class of a father who will pay for her child to sit for WAEC exam in a special centre whilst he is fully in the know of the implication? May be she was referring to the class of a house of rep members that blatantly refused to pass the freedom of information bill for fear of being exposed for they really are or better still the class of an undergraduate student who cannot string a sentence together nor possess any employable, entrepreneurial or innovative skill but wants to own a private jet overnight with no dint of hard work?

A systematically classless society where the thought process has been maligned by the desire for immediate gratification and wealth accumulation by all means, a country where the sense of achievement is judged by how much money one can accumulate through stealing, robbery and fraud that starts from the presidency down to the Yahoo boys and a people that have inadvertently assumed a false identity synonymous with corruption eagerly needs the help of a NAFDAC-BOSS-like madam minister of information. Ma, the word Naija gives us an identity, pride, a sense of belonging and oneness which patches the crack occasioned by ethnicity. Have you heard of the phrase ‘ you be naija?’ before? A yes answer is given by a northerner as well as a southerner and that is priceless.

Madam Akunyili, our minds not nomenculature need reformation and rebirth and the last time I checked, the duty of national orientation lies under your ministry. Remember the jingles of your NAFDAC days madam (saying this with Anambra assent) and the wonders they did. Engage the youths and change their thought process. Engage the public and change their perception about voting and wealth. Tell them to make their vote count. Let them know that they can demand accountability from elected officers and appointees such as yourself. Pharm Akunyili, we need a national rebirth and that rebirth process will be conceived in your board room and the public mind will be the labour room. Professor, these will keep you busy and will make your desire to rebrand a reality. You do not rebrand by criticizing a name that unites and gives a sense of belonging. You rebrand by repairing and rejuvenating a warped and corrupt thought process to make it straight and positive. The durability of a building is derived from the quality of the building blocks and the strength of the foundation and not from the paint colour. Ihe nkapi ji esi isi di ya n’ahu.

I be Naija, everybody say Naija!!!!!!!!!!!!! Say Yes Naijaaaaaaaaa.

Culled from Sahara reporters : http://www.saharareporters.com/article/what-wrong-naija-has-akunyili-lost-it?nocache=1#comment-146255

Happy New year in May!

It has been a while since I last updated this blog. I do apologise to you for my absence. Hopefully, I will make time more often to tell you what I think about the episodes in Nigeria.

Thank God we have recovered from Turai-asis and cabal-sis. Let us see if Jonathan will give us any respite now that he has been enthroned. That is if he has the balls to call the bluff when he needs to. The romance between him and the Ota farmer appears however to be very strong. If he allows the latter who described elections in Nigeria as a do or die affair then I am afraid the crude politics and the corruption of the past will still reign supreme.

I do wish Dr GEJ will grow some balls and be the president he is and not a man pushed about by greedy and power hungry Godfathers and governors.
We need a new Nigeria!

The position of Shell BP on gas flaring ,environmental degradation and other issues in Niger Delta: A web chat with Shell BP

• Presubmitted Question
Hello,
I have to questions for consideration, for the dialogue tomorrow:
1. How are you managing the local content requirements in Nigeria? (meeting your staffing requirements while satisfying the Nigerian government and local communities that you are providing employment to local people)
2. How is Shell working with the academic community in Nigeria to increase the supply of young people who can join the energy industry in the years to come?
Bet regards,
Edouard de Guitaut
Director & Co-Founder, energy-future.com
Posted at 13:42
•
Olav Ljosne
This answer is for Edouard de Guitaut's question:

1.Local content covers staff and products/services. The majority of Shell staff are Nigerian. However, we also have a number of expatriates working in the Shell operations in the country, a number which to a large extent is balanced with the Nigerians that have been given assignment in other Shell companies worldwide. This enable cross learning and development in a very effective way.
On products and services we are much aware that local production and local contractors are best places to support our business. With local content we both have Nigerian and Niger Delta in mind. Our objective is to contribute to the economic development of Nigeria through sustainable growth in the Nigeria content of our business by encouraging and supporting the development of manpower, acquisition of technology by Nigerian businesses and maximizing opportunities for the participation of Nigerian businesses in our operations.
2.Skills and capacity building are key. We have for years been supporting Nigerian universities through different means, we are sponsoring chairs at the universities, and we have a major scholarship programme for students at Nigerian universities. Between 3,500 an 4,000 students are presently receiving scholarships from Shell.
The Shell cooperation with univestities covers:
Þ Shell Professorial Chairs
Þ Research & Development Projects
Þ Sabbatical Attachments
Þ Research Internships
Þ Graduate Awareness (Attraction) Program
Þ Shell Guest Lectureship and Summer Schools
Þ Shell Assessed Internship
Þ Release of non-proprietary data to University based researchers
Þ Book and equipment donation/laboratory upgrade
Posted at 13:50
•
Shell team member 1
Hello everyone, and welcome to this Shell Dialogues session. In total, 445 people have registered to take part in this chat. We'll give you more updated information about participation as the chat progresses.
Thanks to those of you who have pre-submitted questions. We received a lot of those and our team has already started answering them. They will be posted very soon on your screen.
Some of the questions already received are very specific, and we do expect a lot more questions during this session given the interest for the subject. We may not be able to answer all of them in the allotted time, particularly those relating to specifc issues, but we will do our best.

As always, all registrants will receive an email from us when the transcript with the questions and answers is posted on Shell Dialogues.
Posted at 13:54
• Presubmitted Question
Dear Bjorn

I would like to discuss the following question

How often do you remind your majority partner in Nigeria to honour its commitments to “mitigate any negative inputs from your joint activities” (Shell Business Principle 6)?

I look forward to the discussion this afternoon

Regards Peter Murry

Bjorn Edlund
Thanks for your question, Peter - this principle is present and alive in all our activities and discussions in the joint venture. Why would a company want to cause "negative inputs"? And if you do, inadvertantly, they should be mitigated.
Posted at 13:58
• Presubmitted Question
This is a presubmitted question from Ayodeji Adebola

I live in Nigeria and I have been to the Niger Delta which is where Shell carries out the majority of its operations. It is very hard for me to reconcile the touting of Shell as an environmental friendly company and the degradation I see there.

Now, my questions are these: (i) why is Shell still flaring gas in defiance of the Government's strong warnings? (ii) Why lose $2.5 billion annually when the gas can be harnessed? (iii) Is Shell not taking the easy way out, instead of investing in technologies to prevent gas flaring?

Nick Wood
Ayodeji, thanks for your question. The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria wants to put out the flares and has achieved a lot. So far, more than $3 billion has been invested on gas gathering facilities and the amount of gas flared is 60% lower today than it was in 2002 - this includes the impact of lower production due to security issues. There are plans to collect the gas that is still continuously flared but these have been delayed by security problems, that have meant it is just not safe for staff to work, and by funding shortfalls by the majority partner in the joint venture, the government. Completing the gas gathering programme will cost more than another $3 billion.
Posted at 14:01
• Fiona
Does Shell plan to integrate assessment of human rights impacts into its assessment processes in the Niger Delta, following the piloting of this approach in Oman? If so, when will this happen?

Richard Dion
Thanks for your question.
We do incorporate human rights issues when making business decisions and have increasingly been looking at human rights in our impact assessment processes. We have used the Danish Institute for Human Rights tools in this work. We have undertaken an internal project on integrating human rights into our project cycle which will see the insertion of human rights references in project guides. Regarding specific assessments in Nigeria, all projects look at environment, social and health impact assessments, which include aspects of human rights.
Posted at 14:01
• Presubmitted Question
As a Shell customer, I would like to ask you a question regarding the welfare of the localities (people and environment) of the oil fields and processing areas for your products. Do you take or intend to take full responsibility for leaving these places better than or at least in as good condition as you found them? If so how will you do this?
Yours sincerely,
Louise Brookes

Nick Wood
Louise, the principles we follow in our operations or projects anywhere in the world are to protect the environment and find ways for people affected by our operations to benefit. In Nigeria that happens in a number of different ways. Shell contributed $82 million last year to community development in the Niger Delta. In total, including the contribution of all our partners in the joint venture, that came to about $240 million. In addition we look to maximise the contribution of local people and companies to the business through employment and contracts. 95% of our staff are Nigerian. Last year 90% of contracts were awarded by the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria to Nigerian companies.
Posted at 14:04
• RON EDEMA
Greetings,
Posted at 14:04
• Presubmitted Question
First of all, thank you for accepting this web chat about doing business in Nigeria, challenges and questions.

I have always wondered : have you ever thought of the consequences of some of your activities, like polluting the living place of thousands of people?
Like the example given in the montly journal of June of Amnesty International France :
burning gas => air pollution => acid rains => health problems + deterioration of soils for agriculture.
Don't you think it is YOUR responsability?

Sincerely,
Mel V

Bjorn Edlund
Mel - We always want to be available for dialogue.

As for your question - of course we think about the consequences of our business activities. You raise the bigger issue about fossil fuels. The energy system that the world has built still depends on fossil fuels, and it looks like this will continue to be the case for decades to come. Now, with the climate change debate and the coming Copenhagen summit, we also see how the world tries to respond - finding ways to cap emissions and progress other forms of energy. We play a role as a company, that's for sure. And we take this responsibility seriously.
Posted at 14:08
• Presubmitted Question
In November 2005,a high court sitting in Benin city Nigeria, delivered a landmark judgement in a case between Shell and Jonah of Iwherekhan community in Delta state, against continuous flaring of gas in Nigeria. Why has Shell continued to flare gas even when this judgement has never been challenged? Also on Thursday, 2nd July, 2009, Nigerian Senate passed a bill that ends gas flaring by December 2009, what is your comment on this?
Among the many demands of the Ogoni people in Nigeria, was that Shell pays for what they call "35 years of oil theft" from their land. In one of his many speeches, Ken Saro-Wiwa urged the Ogonis to demand for this money as precondition for commencing further oil exploitation in Ogoni. When will Shell pay this money?
AkpoBari Celestine
Ogoni-Nigeria

Alice Ajeh
Celestine,
In the November 2005 case,the High Court has granted Shell's motion for a stay of execution of the ruling,pending the hearing of the apppeal filed by Shell.
On the Senate Bill, Shell acts in accordance with applicable laws of the country. We are as concerned as you to see continuous flaring stopped. In SPDC operations, flaring has dropped by 30% due to the associated gas gathering projects we have embarked on. Including the reduction due to shut in production due to the security situation, flares have gone down by 60% between 2002-2008.
Shell pays royalties and taxes to the Federal Government as required by law.
Posted at 14:08
• Peter Murray
But Bjorn, could you tell us how often you have the dialogue with your local partners - daily weekly once in a blue moon?

Bjorn Edlund
Peter - We have weekly and monthly more formal and organised meetings, but we work alongside our partners at many levels every day.
Posted at 14:10
•
Shell team member 1
We're getting a few off-subject questions on fuels, on Shell activities in European countries, etc. We'll not respond to those now, but will pass them on to our appropriate colleagues so they can get back to you.
Posted at 14:10
• aggy
Shell has said that their data on gas flaring showed ‘no huge overriding concerns’. What does this mean? Can we see the data?

Nick Wood
Aggy, thanks for the question. The World Bank has reported that the environmental and health significance of glas flaring in the Niger Delta was low. Any negative effects of flaring are confined to the immediate vicinity of the flare and will have little or no impact on the health of the local populations.

To add some more perspective, the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria has fewer than 110 flares in an area the size of Portugal.
Posted at 14:10
• Presubmitted Question
I was stuck by this sentence in the ‘Independent’ on 1 July:
“Independent auditors estimate that up to 13 million barrels of oil
have been spilt in the Delta, an amount equivalent to an Exxon Valdez
disaster every year for 40 years”. What steps are Shell taking to
clean up the environmental pollution caused by what seem to be lower
working standards than those that operate in the UK?

For example: An oil spill occurred at Kira Tai in Ogoniland on 12 May
2007. What steps have been taken to clean up the pollution caused and
have the communities adversely affected received any form of
compensation? Why has Shell ignored the investigation’s finding that
corrosion was the cause of this spill?

Phil Adams

Olav Ljosne
Thanks Phil,
We are as concerned about oil spills as you are. Remember that the majority of spills follows attacks at our installations, cutting into pipelines or spills that follows the oil theft which is a major problem.
To be able to assess damages and clean up as speedy as we want to, it require safe access for our staff. This is not always the case in the Niger Delta, and our handling of the spills get an unfortunate delay. Following access we stop leaks and make an assessment together with authorities and community what clean up is required. Irrespective of reasons for the pollution, we are cleaning up.
We are not producing oil in Ogoniland, and left in 1993 because of the safety of our staff. We are anyway cleaning up where leaks appear, and all information about reasons for the spill is handled very carefully by our teams.
Posted at 14:12
• Kal-El
What percentage of your workforce in Nigeria are from local communities? Do you have training practises in place to train local work forces rather than gathering people from outside the country.

Bjorn Edlund
In the staff workforce, some 60 percent of the workforce come from local communities. In the affiliate workforce (contractors), the percentage is much higher.
Posted at 14:13
• Presubmitted Question
From Fiona McLaren: Will Shell commit to stopping all gas flaring in the Niger Delta?
Will Shell commit to conducting reports into the human rights impact
of their work in the Niger Delta and ensure this is made available to
local and international communities?
Will Shell commit to acting to stop all oil spills in the Niger Delta
promptly, followed by a swift and thorough clean up?

Thanks

Basil E. Omiyi
Shell has continued to express her commitment to ending routine gas flaring in the Niger Delta, demonstrated by the US$3.0 billion so spent on the programme and and achieved reduction of some 60% since year 2000 levels. It will require some US$ 3.0 billion additional investment to complete the programme. As you can imagine, how fast we progress this depends on resolving the industry funding challenge( hopefully to be resolved by the Govt.proposed industry restructuring) as well as the security situation in the Delta.
Shell has been committed to achieve best pratice in oil spill mitigation through improved asset integriy programme. But you must be aware that in 2008 , some 85% of the volumes of oil spilled was caused action of criminal gangs involved in crude oil theft or wilful damage to pipelines by militants. This needs to be addressed by the government security agencies.
Shell by her Business Principles and signatory to the Volunary Principles on Human rights approach these matters responsibly.
Posted at 14:14
• Presubmitted Question
Dear Shell Dialogues,
Thank you for allowing this opportunity at e-dialogue. My questions: what do you propose to do about gas flaring?
Many thanks,
Phil Moore

Alice Ajeh
Phil,
Thank you for your question.
We acknowledge your concern as well as that expressed by many at the continued flaring in Nigeria - we share those concerns and want to stop flaring. Between 2002-2008 the SPDC operated joint venture has reduced associated gas flaring by more than 30% by the investment of over $3 bln in gas gathering projects such as gas gathering plants and an extensive pipeline network to collect gas from more than 1,000 wells scattered across the Niger Delta. Including the impact of reduced production because of the security situation, flaring has reduced by 60% in this period. This gas is now harnessed for domestic use and for LNG supply.
More than $3bln further investment is needed to complete the gas projects as we plan- but that will need improvements in security and funding solutions - the government partner had been unable to fund its share of the projects.
We are committed to working with government on this important issue. SPDC and the rest of the industry in Nigeria continues to discuss actively with government the necessary steps to eliminate flaring as well as the regulatory regime associated with gas flaring.
Posted at 14:17
• tyc
A comment at the conclusion of the discussion: Good job, Shell, for inviting and answering these candid questions. Whether everyone agrees, or not, with activities, your willingness for dialogue is appreciated and sets a model for other companies.
Posted at 14:17
• ifufu
Hello,
The Nig Govt recently announced that the licence for Shell's Ogoni fields have been revoked and Ogoni community leaders have said they do not want Shell to return to Ogoni. Questions are:1. Is Shell ready to accept the decision of the Nigerian Government and Ogoni people and leave Ogoni land?
2. Does Shell believe it can still operate in Ogoni land? If the answer to this is no, what are the qualifications of the new company that you will like to see succeed Shell in
Ogoni? If yes how soon do you think Shell will be able to return to Ogoni?
3. Why did Shell settle the Wiwa case out of court? Was it partly to compensate the victims of the military oppression in Ogoni so as to enable Shell to return to Ogoni land?or was it to avoid the rendering of a guilty verdict on Shell's role in the Ogoni crisis?

Thanks.

Basil E. Omiyi
The Government did not revoke Shell's Licence in Ogoniland. Government has expressed preference for another party in the Joint Venture to operate the Ogoni oil fields. The party they would like to hand the operatorship to is the operating arm of NNPC who is the majority partner in the joint venture.
Shell fully accepts this and it is line with the Joint Venture's Joint Operating agreement (JOA) which states that any of the four partners can operate the fields.
Posted at 14:22
•
Shell team member 1
We're getting the same question many times repeatedly, so please check whether the question you're asking has already been answered before submitting. This will allow us to cover as many subjects as possible. Thank you.
Posted at 14:22
• Vero
Hello

Why is Shell not disclosing the information they have related to assessment of the environmental, social and human rights impacts of all oil and gas projects in non-technical language?

Olav Ljosne
Hello Vero
Thanks for your good question which basically is a comment. We are an oil and gas company and our language tend to reflect so,- and sometimes too much in our communications. I am very open to have concrete comments as we try to be as informative to as many stakeholders as possible.
Olav
Posted at 14:22
• maryella
In resource rich countries, there is a long history of tendencies toward corrupt practices between extractors and governments due to the immensity of the wealth being generated. In Nigeria, this history has been long documented, and the government continues to have a strong reputation for corruption. What is Shell doing to move toward more transparency and accountability? Are you supporting the EITI in Nigeria, and if so, what steps are you taking to comply?

Richard Dion
Maryella, thanks for your question. We have been involved with EITI from the very beginning, drafting some of its earlier principles and working with governments in Nigeria, Gabon and Cameroon specifically regarding implementation. We were the first company to publish what we paid to the Nigerian government. Shell is also represented on the Board as well as on the Stakeholder Committee in NEITI.
Posted at 14:24
• Becky
Hello, I have a couple of questions: i) Will Shell support an independent assessment of the environmental and social impacts of its operations in the Delta, including the provision of access to all relevant reports and studies since (and before) it began its operations in the Niger Delta? ii) Shell states its commitment to contribute to sustainable development through its decision-making; and in its business principles Shell states that “We continually look for ways to reduce the environmental impact of our operations, products and services”. Is Shell willing to adjust its Business Principles to take this further by committing to also rehabilitate all its sites to their previous condition, or better, where a negative impact on communities and the environment has occurred as a result of its operations? Thanks, Becky

Nick Wood
Becky. We regularly work in partnership with NGOs and other organisations in our community development work which involves assessments of the impacts and needs of people and the environment.

The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC) is supporting an independent assessment of the impact of oil spills on the environment in Ogoni land, being led by the United National Environment Programme.

SPDC does restore operational sites and sites where there have been spills. We report information related to this at http://www.shell.com/home/content/nigeria/news_and_library/publications/dir_briefing_notes.html
Posted at 14:24
• christopher
Hello,
I will like to ask this question to Bjorn Edlund. Examining the overall Corporate Governance Policy of Shell, There is a focus on corporate social performance (CSP). How is this CSP institutionalised to benefit the Nigerian society especially the niger delta where Shell is operating?

Bjorn Edlund
You will find a lot of information on the Shell Nigeria website. Let me pick out a few facts - in 2008, Shell-run companies in Nigeria awarded contracts worth more than 900 million dollars to Nigerian companies. We employ some 6,000 people in Nigeria - both direct staff and contractors. Shell contributed 58 million dollars to the Niger Delta Development Commission in 2008, as required by law. So there are many ways we institutionalise the benefit to local society, as you phrase it. The main benefit of course is our economic contribution. Our Nigerian company SPDC contributed more than 34 billion dollars to the federal government between 2005 and 2008.
Posted at 14:25
• Fred
Shell's EA crude blend production in Nigeria resumed on July 2 after being halted for more than 3 years. What level of production are you at currently and when do you expect to reach the level prior to the outage, which was I believe 150,000b/d? Also, when do you expect the force majeure clause on EA exports to be lifted? Regards, Fred

Olav Ljosne
Hello Fred,
Thanks for your question, and I can confirm that we are back in production from the EA field. We never publish daily production figures. The production level before shut in after militant attack in February 2006 was 115,000 barrels of oil a day.
Olav
Posted at 14:27
• Fiona
Does Shell believe that pollution and environmental damage associated with the oil industry (including oil spills, gas flaring, waste disposal, river dredging) over the past five decades has contributed to poverty and conflict in the Niger Delta?

Basil E. Omiyi
Yes, but even more so is the baseline demand of the people of the region for the Federal Govt. to grant them greater share of the oil proceeds( a political matter), as well as corruption, criminality, and general poor governance.
Posted at 14:27
• charlessheridan
Has Shell been able to look at my question about modifying refineries to use co2 as a feedstock? Charles Sheridan

Shell team member 1
Hello Charlessheridan,
We are exclusively focusing today's discussion about our operations in Nigeria, but we will pass your question on to our colleagues in the appropriate department and ask them to get back to you.
Posted at 14:28
• inroads
How much money is made as profit from Nigerian Oil? How much of it stays in Nigeria? thank you, Louise

Bjorn Edlund
Luoise - Nigeria depends on oil for about 80 percent of government revenue. As I said in a previous answer, our Nigerian company SPDC contributed more than 34 billion dollars to the government 2005-2008. The government receives some 95 percent of the revenue after costs from our onshore production, which is managed by SPDC.
Posted at 14:30
• PaulAtJustmeans
Bjorn, I am sure Shell conducts tests etc to ascertain what the effects to the total environment (waterways, seas, air, human etc) might be or have been regarding the business activities, are there any reports available that we can see?

Bjorn Edlund
Paul - you can look for the answers in the Shell Sustainability Report, which is available on our website.
Posted at 14:32
• joatham
How does Shell enforce the commitments it makes to not engage in any bribery or corruption, including not accepting a bribe, facilitation payment or kickback? Are you really able to stop your employees from engaging in such behaviour?

Richard Dion
Joatham, thanks for your question.

Before we enter any country, we ensure that we can comply with Shell's General Business Principles. Principle 3 regarding business integrity makes it explicit regarding bribes and facilitation payments. It has happened that we have had to terminate contracts for violation of business principles and we report on this publicly in our annual Sustainability Report. Several years back, we established an Ethics and Compliance Office which I think demonstrates our commitment in this area.
These habits are part of society, no company can be entirely immune, but that's why we have a clear policy, backed up by an enforcement programme, with terminations.
Corruption is bad for business, and can have financial as well as legal implications.
Posted at 14:35
• Dawn
Security reports rank the security situation in Delta and Rivers States as "stable" and "medium". However, it appears that there recently has been a measurable increase in attacks on oil companies in these areas. Due to a pipeline attack, Chevron had to stop production. At what point would Shell decide that it simply isn't possible to continue operating in Delta and Rivers States?

Olav Ljosne
Hello Dawn,
Thanks for your question. Not sure what reports you are referring to, but you are right that we have had an increase in attacks against installations and kidnapping recently . We are producing oil and gas in several states in the Niger delta, and staff safety is our prime focus. Where installations and pipelines are attacked we stop the production.
Olav
Posted at 14:35
•
Shell team member 1
Quite a lot of questions have just come in. All the team members here are working to get as many as possible answered in the next half hour. You can still send new questions for the next 15 minutes.
Posted at 14:35
• Veen1966
Hello,

will Shell stay in Nigeria regarding the attacks on oilpipelines?

Alice Ajeh
Hi,
Although the situation is challenging,Shell is in Nigeria for the long haul. We have been in Nigeria through a very difficult time in her history-the civil war. We have a genuine desire to work with the communities and the government to find solutions to the problems faced in the country. As a Nigerian myself, I'm proud of the contributions we make. In the past four years for instance, SPDC has contributed more than $34b to the government. About 95% of the revenue after costs from our onshore operations in Nigeria are paid to the government in taxes and royalties. Shell employs about 6,000 staff and contractor staff, 95% Nigerian

The position of Shell BP on gas flaring ,environmental degradation and other issues in Niger Delta: A web chat with Shell BP(contd)

Posted at 14:36
• Emybrad
Hi Nick, Just wondering. If shell contributed $82 million dollars for community development last year, why then do Shell still has issues with the community?

Nick Wood
In any country in the world the government has primary responsibility for the development of its people and this is true of Nigeria . . . . and the Niger Delta communities. The contribution that Shell makes anywhere it operates is intended to supplement this.

Most of the 30 million people living in the Niger Delta remain poor despite oil production. Unrest has grown. Frustrated by the lack of benefits from oil production, communities have targeted the operations of energy companies including Shell. They demand better public services and a greater share of government revenues.

The funds we contribute in our social investment will not solve the problem but we do our best to make a difference.

Our greatest contribution are through the taxes and royalties we pay. The federal government receives about 95% of the revenue after costs from oil and gas production in the Niger Delta.
Posted at 14:36
• RON EDEMA
I would like to know cooperate social responsibility(CSR) strategy put in place to give Peace to the region?

Bjorn Edlund
Peace is the one thing we am for morethan anything else. We are working with local, state and federal authorities as well as local communities in several ways to try and find solutions to the tensions and conflicts in the region. Our strategy is to be a positive contributor in any way we can. We cooperate with NGOs and other development partners to find practical ways to contribute to peace. Much of the situation in the Niger Delta is totally outside our "control" of course, and peace will depend of others, like the militants, coming to the table with better intentions than in the past.
Posted at 14:37
• Presubmitted Question
At present, what is the proposed structure of the Kiisi Trust (to which the recent settlement money will be directed)? Is there a model for this kind of undertaking in Nigeria? How will progress be measured?

Shell’s purpose includes the statement: “We aim to work closely with our customers, partners, and policy-makers to advance more efficient and sustainable use of energy and natural resources.” Was it a conscious decision not to include other stakeholder groups (employees, communities, etc.) in this statement?

Aside from the settlement money, how much of Shell’s community development contribution ($240 million in total, $82 million from Shell in 2008) has directly benefitted the Ogoni? What programs have been implemented?

Is the continued use of Ogoni land for pipelines a point of contention with the Ogoni? Does Shell directly compensate the Ogoni for this right to operate?

Sustainable economic growth in Nigeria depends on economic diversification (promoting manufactured exports and supporting agricultural development). Shell can’t necessarily set Nigerian economic policy, but it has already contributed millions to small businesses and job training. Has Shell considered increased investment in cleaner biofuels and green technology in the Delta?

jonathan feinstein project coordinator, CSR

Olav Ljosne
Hello Jonathan,
The trust fund is handled by an independent board of trustees appointed by the plaintiffs so you need to raise this with the board.
Shell stopped operations in Ogoni-land in 1993 because for security reasons. We have anyway been running important community programmes within Ogoni.
We have a leading portfolio of biofuels technologies, these are located mainly in North America and Europe - please find out more on www.shell.com/biofuels - and also invest in a range of CO2 technologies such as Carbon Capture & Sequestration. In the Niger Delta we focus on operating our assets efficiently and safely, and also work to mitigate environmental impacts, however you will be aware that the security situation in the Niger Delta has a major impact here.
Olav
Posted at 14:38
• Michael Persson
We know that you pay royalties and taxes to the central government. Do youthink a fair deal of this money is redirected to the regions where you operate?

Bjorn Edlund
Michael - that is a big problem, that the money doesn't seem to be spent on creating real benefits in the communities.
Posted at 14:40
• Daubenton
What would be the likely consequences on Shell and on Nigeria as a country, if Shell simply stopped all operations in Nigeria.

Olav Ljosne
Hello Daubenton,
Shell has never considered to stop our operations in Nigeria so your question is hypothetical,
We have no intention to leave Nigeria where we have operated for over 50 years.
Olav
Posted at 14:41
• alagss
Hi, how do we ensure we get a true sustainable development for Nigerian Oil producing communities and what are our own grouse about the current petroleum Industry Bill before the National assembly?

Basil E. Omiyi
You may be aware that the most crisis impacted parts of the Delta is the marine and riverine part completely devoid of Government's social and economic infrastructure. This has hampered development. The little there is is what Oil companies have provided. But given that this an area the size of England the oil companies can help but really it is for Government to do. In summary, the solution is for Government to integrate the region with the rest of the Nigerian economy through infrastructure investments and businesses will move in there to creat jobs and livelihoods.
There are many good things about the PIB and many areas that need improvements so that Nigeria will continue to attract FD investment dollars in a competitive capital short world. We Share Goverment's aspiration for oil and gas growth, higher revenue and domestic gas and power urgency.
Posted at 14:42
• Paul
Thanks for that comment, Richard Dion. Are there any available human rights assessments or can you point me to an environmental and social impact assessment that includes analysis of human rights? I have been trying to understand how these are currently conducted. Paul Lawrence

Richard Dion
Paul, Fiona,

I'll answer this jointly as you asked similar questions. We have published impact assessments in other countries, such as the Sakhalin Energy project in Russia's Far East. The publication of impact assessments was one recommendation coming out of the recent Amnesty International report and this is something that we are studying.
Posted at 14:42
• Dill
Dear Nick, If Shell have spent all these millions on community development and put so much effort in sustaining the environment, how do you explain the levels of contamination that affect both the health and the livelihoods of so many of the local people, particularly in Ogoniland, as reported by Amnesty International.

Nick Wood
Dill, this is a very generic question. As far as livelihoods go, the oil industry generates employment. 95% of Shell Petroleum Development Company 9SPDC) staff are Nigerians, many from the Niger Delta. There are are approximately another 20,000 people employed by contractors working for SPDC. 90% of contracts let by Shell last year were to Nigerian companies.

In terms of health you will have to be specific but we built hospitals for communities in the Niger Delta, run malaria programmes and an AIDs programme that won an international award in New York last month. Our work is all about improving health.
Posted at 14:42
• DUMLETAM
Why does Shell fear committing to adhering to international standards, example, standards that require the conduct of Social Impact Assessment Studies(SIAS) Environmental Impact Assessment Studies (EIAS) and Economic Impact Assessment Studies (ECIAS), especially when it comes to doing business in the Niger Delta?

Bjorn Edlund
I don't know where you get the idea from that we're afraid to adhere to international standards.
Posted at 14:43
• aggy
How can you say that gas flaring has no significant impact on people's health - but still claim a desire to stop it? Why would you bother if it had no negative impact? Shell clearly recognises that flaring has negative health impacts but is trying to brush over it on this chat.

Nick Wood
Aggy, I was quoting an independent report on flaring and health. We want to stop continuous flaring because we recognise it is a waste of resources and is a source of CO2 emmissions which we are committed to reducing as muchas possible. We have made progress on reducing flaring - but I have already covered this.
Posted at 14:45
• akirraboo
please excuse the inevitable cynicism that emanates from this question - but given the information at hand i find it difficult to accept the 'rose couloured' picture being painted here. i would, however, find it far easier to see Shell emerging from its past recklessness (of which all petroleum companies are guilty) if certain materials were made public - obviously that includes certain studies and data (as requested by Amnesty) but on a PR level, perhaps some evidence of the millions of dollars spent in the Niger Delta region rebuilding the community and addressing environmental issues. Clear records identifying where money went, how it was used and by whom, and media records of the 'benefits' now being enjoyed by local communities. i would find such information so much more convincing then just this Q&A format (though i appreciate this dialogue) and certainly better then the 'we're so green' marketing adds. i sincerely thank you all for your time, alison.

Bjorn Edlund
Alison - we report on these aspects in our sustainability report, and on the Shell Nigeria website.
Posted at 14:46
• charlessheridan
Would Shell look at helping to solve two problems at once? Would Shell look at the possibility of building skid mounted bottling plants that would draw on the gas stream going to flares? This gas would be part of a community program to provide jobs and income by donating bottled gas to the local community. Charles Sheridan

Alice Ajeh
Dear Charles,
Thanks for your concern and interest. We would like nothing better than to see the flares put to good use(as we are doing with the gas gathering projects currently on-going). We are also interested in options to benefit the communities and are working on options with NGOs and other agencies with like ideas which will be sustainable.
Posted at 14:46
• isaac boro
Olav Ljosne, re Phil's question, can you prove most spills are caused by attacks to your installations? Shell's infrastructure is over 40 years old in many areas, well beyond the normal lifespan of pipelines. In that case, it would seem most spills are caused by company neglegence.

Why do community leaders repeatedly claim Shell is unresponsive to their pleas to clean up spills?

Olav Ljosne
Thanks isaac,
We have a proper assessment of each spill through a joint investigation team composed of representatives from the authorities, the community and Shell. Based on their reports we know the reasons for the spills. Shell is maintaining the infrastructure and your indication that spills happens because of negligence is wrong. Shell is giving all spills immediate attention, but where we are denied access to the spill sites we get delayed.
Olav
Posted at 14:47
• Caroline Rees
Dear Bjorn, Thanks for hosting this webchat. I look forward to learning from the exchanges. I would be interested in knowing what systems or mechanisms Shell has in place to handle concerns/complaints/grievances/disputes from communities around its operations and how these work.

Basil E. Omiyi
Shell has an open door policy for concerned persons or organisation to express their views on our operations. We have published complaints hotlines but in country and out of country to give options to people who wish to use them.
Posted at 14:47
• Michael Persson
We've seen a lot of activity of the MEND lately. Are you trying to negotiate with them or do you leave that to the government?

Nick Wood
Michael, this is government matter.
Posted at 14:50
• julia
It is reported in Amnesty International's report ‘Petroleum, pollution and poverty in the Niger Delta’ (see p 59) that Shell’s former Head of environmental studies told reporters in 1995 that that Shell ‘were not meeting their own standards; they were not meeting international standards. Any Shell site that I saw was polluted. Any terminal that I saw was polluted. It was clear to me that Shell was devastating the area’.

What are your comments on this?

Bjorn Edlund
There were problems in the Niger Delta in the 1990s and the industry affected the environment there. We have always recognised that. But the facts are the real damage since that time has been caused by oil theft and sabotage of our installations. In 2008, 85 percent of the oil spills in the Delta were the result of sabotage.
Posted at 14:51
• christtuk
Also, between 2003 and 2005, Shell established a Pipeline Integrity Management System in the Niger Delta and carried out an asset integrity review (which examined the condition of Shell’s pipelines). Why has Shell not made the full results of the asset integrity review public?

Basil E. Omiyi
Maintaining Asset integrity is a continuing business activity with parts of the organisation fully devoted to this. The biggest challenge today is not about reports but about stopping the contnuing criminal willful damage to oil and gas assets especially pipelines.
Posted at 14:54
• Desiree Abrahams
Thanks for the opportunity to post a couple of questions. It's good to hear that you have been considering human rights issues in your impact assessment processes. Do you feel that the process you've adopted has adequately met Shell's needs? Are there any lessons learned you can share?

Richard Dion
Desiree,

Thanks for your question.

Throughout the last number of years, we have learned a great deal from projects and regularly carry out reviews which look at how we can perform better in future projects. We are continuously learning - we haven't gotten it right always, but we have improved in a number of ways with regards to potential environment, social, health and human rights impacts of our operations. Equally so, we are continually learning how to maximise the positive from our presence on the ground. We have shared some of these learnings informally in various industry associations where we consider issues related to our industry.
We closely follow societal developments in terms of the expectations for companies to respect amongst others things human rights, and keep under review whether we have in place policies and procedures to properly address the needs.


Posted at 14:54
• geertritsema
Dear Mrs Alice Ajeh, I am referring back to your anwser to the question posed by AkpoBari Celstine from Nigeria. I am sorry to say, but I think you are avoiding his key question: will Shell stop gasflaring in Nigeria by December 2009 ? Apparently stopping gasflaring by the end of this year is required by the Nigerian Senate. Furthermore, Shell Nigeria itself has promised in its annual report in 2006 that it 'intends to shut production at oil fields in 2009 where no solution has been found to gather gas.' So I repeat the question: "Will Shell stop the flaring of gas in Nigeria by the end of 2009, as required by the Nigerian Senate and as promised by Shell Nigeria in 2006" Please a clear "yes" or "no". Thanks in advance for your anwser, Kind regards, Geert Ritsema Friends of the Earth Netherlands Amsterdam Can you please anwser this

Alice Ajeh
Dear Geert,
The Senate proposed stop date for flaring is December, 2010. However, all Oil and producers in Nigeria including SPDC have been advised by the Federal Ministry of Energy to maintain the status quo with respect to the flares until further explicit government directives on the issue. It is simply not up to Shell to act unilaterally against the express wishes of the government. As you know, flaring is a waste of resources and we are equally anxious to complete our programmes to harness the gas.
Posted at 14:56
• rathfern
Why does Shell find it impossible to admit it is one of the principal contributors to pollution and human rights abuse in the Niger Delta?

Bjorn Edlund
Because it simply isn't true. First of all we recognise and take action where we can to remedy pollution, whether it is caused by our operations directly or by sabotage. And it is simply wrong to say Shell abuses human rights.
Posted at 14:56
• beclo
Does Shell believe that pollution and environmental damage associated with the oil industry (including oil spills, gas flaring, waste disposal, river dredging) over the past five decades has contributed to poverty and conflict in the Niger Delta?

Olav Ljosne
Hello Belco,
The challenges facing the Niger Delta are complex and covers poverty, unemployment, growing population, governance and several other issues. Handling of these issues are for the State and Federal government and for the communities to handle. The oil industry's footprint is impacting on small parts of the delta. Something you will know if you have been in the area with the size of Portugal. Environmental impact is according to the World Bank mainly from local industrialization and population growth. We are handling environmental issues linked to our operations.
Olav
Posted at 14:57
• charlessheridan
Thank You, panelists, for fielding my questions! Charles Sheridan
Posted at 14:57
• mjc
is Shell acting in an ethical way?

Richard Dion
MJC - thanks for your question.

Our core values of honesty, integrity and respect for people as well as our Business Principles and Code of Conduct require that we act ethically. Our staff and stakeholders want us to behave ethically. Our business is not a short-term business. We have not been around for over a century by cutting corners and acting unethically. That's not to say that we are perfect.

All companies like other institutions frequently have to deal with dilemmas and our principles help us reach decisions. It simply doesn't pay to act unethically when you are in business for the long term.

Posted at 14:58
• H_Shaw
Has Shell done any studies or data gathering on the impact of oil operations and oil pollution on fisheries or agriculture in the Niger Delta? If so, will Shell publish them?

Olav Ljosne
Thanks, and I am sure you are referring to the Niger Delta Environmental Survey that has been done for all the oil companies operating in Nigeria. We have been of the opinion that this should be published, and we will raise that with the other companies behind this study.

Olav
Posted at 15:00
• mostmodern
The loss of civilian lives in the recent military offensive in the Niger Delta is a cause for grave concern. The offensive indicates that the Nigerian military is more interested in protecting oil company facilities than it is protecting its people. Is it in line with Shell's business principles to operate behind a military shield in the Niger Delta? What is the consequence for human rights in the region?

Bjorn Edlund
We regret any use of violence. Of course it is not in line with our principles to operate behind a military shield. In the Niger Delta, we've seen violence escalate in recent years, as armed militants have attacked oil installations. It is hard to make sure that our staff and operations are safe, in this situation -and as you know we have shut down parts of our operations since 2006.
Posted at 15:05
•
Shell team member 1
As you'll have noticed, we have received a lot of questions, and the team is still answering as many as we can.
We may not be able to answer all of them before closing the session, but we are doing our best and will continue to work offline after the session closes.
Again, all participants will receive an email from us soon announcing that the transcript with the questions and answers is on Shell Dialogues.
Posted at 15:05
• angelo de souza
hello. i would like to ask: is shell optmist about peace in delta (end of militancy, vandalisation, kidnapping and so) as a result of the amnesty proposed by the govt?

Basil E. Omiyi
Given the fact that the political demand by the people in the Niger Delta for a greater share of the oil income is the main cause of the crisis in the region ( as every person in the region will tell you) and not pollution or other secondary issues, I believe that the current dialogue between the Federal Govt and the people of the region if approached honestly and generously will lead to a solution.
Oil in itself is not the issue and it infact a blessing. It is how the blessing is managed to meet the needs of the local communities and host goverment as well as how it is used for the needs of thw world.
Posted at 15:06
• inroads
If the government and criminal gangs are the obstacle to much of your work cleaning and re-greening, how are you addressing solving these problems? Thank you Louise

Nick Wood
Louise, I dont see the government as an obstacle but a partner and we all need to work together with other parts of civil society to find solutions to the problems the Niger Delta faces.
Posted at 15:08
• AYOOLA
What is the overall impact of the drastic reduction in Shell production in Nigeria on the long-term sustainability of Shell business in Nigeria?

Would it be right to conclude that in the face of the prevailing security situation, incessant attacks on production facilities and infrastructure, constantly declining production and restricted access to field locations; doing business in Nigeria would become unprofitable for Shell?

What is being done to ensure that Shell does not get to this point?

Olav Ljosne
Hello Ayoola,
Shell has been in Nigeria for around 70 years and have produced oil for over 50 years. You are right that the situation is challenging. But Shell is important to Nigeria and Nigeria is important to Shell. The main focus is safe operations and as little impact on the environment as possible. Security is a responsibility of the government. Several initiatives have been taken, and I am convinced that we will operate in Nigeria for long time ahead.
Olav
Posted at 15:08
• Segun
Are we working on how to mitigate the impact of the PIB if passed as is?

Basil E. Omiyi
Yes indeed.
Posted at 15:09
• wmsimon
17. The Niger Delta Environment Survey (NDES) was initiated by Shell in the mid-1990s and reportedly cost several million dollars to carry out. It was subsequently established as an independent entity. It looked at a wide range of environmental issues and impacts, including human health and pollution, and is reported to comprise 53 volumes. It has never been released. Can Shell explain what it is doing to get this data released?

Olav Ljosne
Please see my previous answer on the same issue,
Olav
Posted at 15:10
• Charles
Hi Nick, You said in your answer to Beck's question that SPDC does restore operational sites to its original situation before operating in it. How true is this statement considering that facts and pictures of what has been resported in the news media.

Nick Wood
Charles, if you are talking about oil spills, we are committed to cleaning up and restoring the sites not matter what the cause. Most of the oil spilled is due to sabotage which creates an enormous environmental problem.
Posted at 15:11
• ibukun
Hi,

It is obvious that the crisis in the Niger Delta has affected Shell greatly as an organisation. How does Shell hope to ensure that the Nigerian Government meets the needs of the people in this region, so as to be free to continue business with support from the people in the Niger Delta?

Regards

Basil E. Omiyi
We ensure we are on the table where solutions are being discussed and play our legitimete business role in being part of the solution. We continue to advocate that a people centered and development led solution is what will be sustainable. This is the heart of our Business Principle and Corporate Values.
Posted at 15:14
• aggy
Does Shell think that government failure to protect rights does not absolve Shell from responsibility for their actions?

Richard Dion
WM Simon and Aggy,

You've asked the same question, thus a joint answer.
You of course are referring to the mandate of Professor John Ruggie, UN Special Representative on Business and Human Rights, where his framework discusses the state duty to protect human rights, businesses to respect human rights and providing access to remedies. We have been following the Ruggie mandate closely as well as working closely with the Danish Institute for Human Rights and the Institute for Human Rights and Business as well as governments where we operate to help us in clarifying our obligations on the ground.
We cannot replace the state and its role in protecting human rights. We can however play our role in respecting human rights and ensuring that we carry out business in a responsible way. Even when there are difficulties related to government fulfilment of protecting human rights, we are committed to running our business ethically and respo
Posted at 15:15
• mostmodern
Dear Bjorn, Your colleague Basil Omiyi admitted minutes ago that oil industry pollution was driving the conflict. Isn't gas flaring a violation of human right to clean air water, livelihood and dignity?

Bjorn Edlund
Thanks for the question - as you know, we aim to stop flaring as soon as we can. If you want to know more, please visit here. This is a high priority.
Posted at 15:15
• ifufu
Hi,

I have just read in one of your answers what looks like Shell talking point - amount spent on community dev. One of the major criticisms against oil companies in Nigeria is that despite the huge amount of money they ve spent, sometimes it does not show in the lives of the people or their communities in terms of infrastructure.
How will Shell ensure that all the millions of dollars they disburse actually get to the people that need it and that it reflects on the infratructure in the oil communities?

Olav Ljosne
Hello,
We are as concerned as you ensuring that the money is used as planned and agreed with the communities. General development of the Niger delta will anyway be a responsibility for the State and Federal government. What we do will come in addition and support some social, infrastructure and educational in community around our operations, beside thousands of scholarships to high school and university students.
Olav
Posted at 15:16
• tundebello
As far as I am concerned the need for re-orientation of people of the Niger Delta and the desecration of its environment are the major problems. What is Shell doing to galvanise investment in human capital and socio-transformation of the people of the Niger Delta and tackle the environmental challenge once and for all?

Alice Ajeh
Tunde,
Shell recognises that human capital development is key to the development of the Niger Delta. From the earliest days, Shell was involved in secondary and Tertiary level scholarships. SPDC has several Youth training schemes to develop technical and entrepreneural skills as well as training for the oil and gas industry called the Shell Intensive Training Programmes(SITP) for graduates and non-graduates. Shell also works with Universities to provide work experience for Engineering and geosciences students. We also support entrepreneurs through micro credit schemes.
Posted at 15:17
• Vero
If Nigeria depends on oil for about 80 percent of government revenue. How much Shell is controlling / or can influence easily Nigeria?

Nick Wood
Vero, Shell is one of a number international companies operating in Nigeria. We do not get involved in politics. We don't control the government. The government is a majority partner in the joint venture which is operated by the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria in the Niger Delta. SPDC makes its position known on matters affecting the industry, for example the Petroleum Industry Bill now being debated in the Senate and House of Representatives. The government decides.
Posted at 15:18
• Your question has now been submitted
Posted at 15:18
• Michael Persson
We know that you pay royalties and taxes to the central government. Do youthink a fair deal of this money is redirected to the regions where you operate?

Basil E. Omiyi
It is very difficult to agree on what is fair and we leave that to Nigerian people and their Government to decide. We do know that the needs on the ground in the Delta are currently not being met. This could mean the region does not get enough or that what they get is not properly applied for all sort of reasons..
Posted at 15:19
• Fiona
If you are blaming the Nigerian government for many of the problems in Nigeria, then why do you continue to supply them with 80% of their revenue. Do you not think this money could instead be distributed to local communities, so improvements can be made from a grass root level up?

Richard Dion
Fiona,

Issues around revenue transparency and distribution have been centred around Nigeria for a number of years. The government did recognise a number of years ago that there was a problem regarding transparency and took leadership in supporting the EITI from the beginning. We also took leadership and became the first company to publish in Nigeria.

The government has allocated more money towards the producing states over the last several years, which has addressed some of the local population's concerns. We realise that there are still some debate regarding continual allocation and we look forward to working with government should they require our assistance in addressing outstanding concerns.
Posted at 15:25
• inroads
Hi, please could you tell me as a shell customer about how you address your responsibilities regarding the welfare of the people and the environment in Nigeria, thank you

Alice Ajeh
Hi,
We consider ourselves corporate citizens of the communities we operate in. Apart from statutory contribution to the government developmental agency(NDDC),we currently work with the communities,using development partners to advise them. In 2008, Shell spent $25.2m for communitydevelopment programmes including health, agricultural development,economic empowerment9micro credit) and human resources development, etc.
Posted at 15:28
•
Bjorn Edlund
Hi - thanks for taking part in this dialogue session. I would be surprised if we did manage to respond to all of your questions to the satisfaction of each and everyone of you. But I expect you will also understand that we will be firm if we disagree with the tone and content of a question. We look forward to the next engagement.
Posted at 15:29